Kumvetsetsa a priggeer: Mfundo, maudindo, ndi ntchito zothandiza
2024-07-09 10466

Wokonza Brid Receifier amasinthasintha pano (AC) kuwongolera (DC) kudzera pa mlatho wopangidwa ndi ma diodisodi anayi.Chikhalidwe chosavomerezeka cha ma diodis amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso malo abwino komanso osalimbikitsa a AC mu DC chimodzimodzi.Mapangidwe a bungwe la mlatho samangowonjezera kukonzanso bwino komanso kumapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC.Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo yogwira ntchito, gulu, ndi gawo la nthumwi ya mlatho mu mapulogalamu othandiza.

Kataloji

Kodi wokonzanso ndani?

Wokonzanso ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusinthasintha pano (AC) kuwongolera pano (DC).Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magetsi amagetsi ndikuwona zilembo zaokha.Accusiers adatsogolera kutembenuka kochokera ku AC kupita ku DC mwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavomerezeka a malo okhalamo, kuloleza pano kutuluka mbali imodzi imodzi.Amatha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza machubu a phyanium, kuyika machubu, silika wolimba semiconductor madoodoki, ndi ankhuku.Zipangizo zomwe zimagwira ntchito yotsutsana (kusintha DC ku AC) imatchedwa olumikizana.

M'magawo oyimilira (osinthika osinthika), batiri lokhalo lomwe likuyenera kuperekedwa, kotero kuti kachitidwe kakuphatikizira kwa chomanga koma sikupereka mphamvu kwa katundu.Mosiyana ndi izi, kutembenuka kawiri sikungolipira betri, komanso imapereka mphamvu kwa wolowetsa, kotero amatchedwa oyang'anira / Charger.

Ntchito yayikulu yokonzanso ndikusandutsa AC ku DC.Zimachita izi kudzera njira ziwiri, ndikusintha mac mpaka DC, kenako ndikuzipanga kuti ipereke zotulutsa zokhazikika za DC kuti zithandizire batire, motero ndikuperekanso ndalama.

Kugwira ntchito kwa rectifiier yosalamulirika kumaphatikizapo kudutsa theka la ma ac kudutsa katundu, ndikupanga zotulutsa za DC.M'malo olamulidwa, kutuluka kwapano kumayendetsedwa ndikuwongolera kutsitsa kwa transistor kapena chipangizo china chowongolera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti alamulidwe DC.

Gulu la Ochenjera

Reclifices amalembedwa molingana ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana.Zotsatirazi ndi njira zodziwika bwino:

Gulu la njira yokonzanso

Wokonza theka-huni amangogwira ntchito mu theka la ma ac (theka-kuzungulira kapena kuzungulira theka).Zimakhalabe zopanda ntchito pakati.Chifukwa chake, mphamvu zotulutsa zimaphatikizidwa ndi theka lokha la ma ac.

Zochita zonse zoyambira zonse ziwiri zabwino komanso zoyipa za theka la ma ac.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu yotulutsa ndiyabwino pakatikati pa theka la kuzungulira.

Gulu la Okonzanso

Accotifiers Direiers amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhalamo ngati chinthu chachikulu.Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo otsika komanso apakatikati.DIOD imangololeza pano kutuluka mbali imodzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kutembenuka kuchokera ku AC kupita DC.

SCR ndi chipangizo cha semiconductor chomwe chitha kulamulidwa moyenera kuti chizimitsidwa ndikuchokapo.Ndioyenera madera opangira makonzedwe apamwamba omwe amafunikira kuwongolera kwenikweni kwa kukonzanso.SCR ndiye chisankho choyambirira pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukonza kwambiri komanso malamulo apamwamba.

Magulu awa amatithandiza kumvetsetsa ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi osiyanasiyana pamagetsi.

Chithunzi 1: Bridger

Kodi Wokonza Brid Cardifair amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Wokonza mlatho umagwiritsidwa ntchito posinthasinthasintha pano (AC) kuwongolera (DC) ndipo ndi gawo la okonzanso.Imagwiritsa ntchito ma diodis anayi omwe amakonzedwa mu kasinthidwe wa mlatho kuti akonzekere zabwino komanso zoyipa theka la mphamvu ya ac kukhala zotulutsa za DC.

Zophatikizidwa za mlatho

Zigawo za mdriti wokonza mlatho ndi ma diodis anayi (D1, D2, D3, D4);gwero lamphamvu (lolowa);katundu wopikisana (RL);ndi cakulu yosefera (posankha, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha magetsi otulutsa).

Mfundo

Kugwira ntchito kwa mlatho kumaphatikizapo njira ziwiri zazikulu: kukonzanso kwa theka la kukongoletsa kwa theka komanso kukonzanso kwa theka.

Chithunzi 2: BRIGHER OCERIPIMER FODFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE-CYSION-COUNTO-CYSIONO

Kukonzanso theka la kukongoletsa

Magetsi polauty mkati mwa theka lolowera la action, kumapeto kwa zoyambitsa ndi zabwino ndipo kumapeto kuli kovuta.Njira yothandizira ndikupanga ma dodisoni a D1 ndi D2 ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito.Kutuluka kwamakono kuchokera ku ma terger for thes soport, kudzera pa D1, kudutsa katundu wotsutsana ndi RL, ndikubwerera ku maluso olakwika a maas mpaka D2.Boma ndiloti asilises d3 ndi D4 amasungidwa ndikutsalira.Panthawi imeneyi, zomwe zikuchitika kudzera pa RL imachoka kumanzere kupita kumanja.

Kukonzanso pakati

Polarity polar ndi kuti nthawi yolowera pakati, yolowera kwa ac imasinthidwa, ndikupangitsa kuti kutsitsidwa kwapamwamba ndi kotsika.Njira yolumikizira ndikuti a doodis d3 ndi d4 ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi ntchito.Kuyenda kwamakono kuchokera kumodzi koyipa kwa mackeges, kudzera mu d3, kudutsa katundu wotsutsana ndi RL, ndikubwerera ku terminal ya maaka kudutsa a D4.Boma ndiloti a Diodes D1 ndi D2 amasankhidwa ndikukhalabe.Ngakhale kusinthira kolowera, kutsika komwe kumadutsa kudzera mu RL kukutsika kumene (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja).

Senulira

Pambuyo kukonza, mphamvu yamagazini yotulutsa ikuwalimbikitsabe DC.Kusalala voliyumu iyi ndikuchepetsa ndulu, pogaracitor yowonjezeredwa.Kapikoritor yolumikizidwa yofanana ndi katundu wotsutsana (RL).Kukhazikitsa kumasungunuka kwa DC, kumachepetsa magetsi a DC, ndipo amapereka mawu okhazikika.

Chigawo cha Bridge Brid

Wokonza Brid Hamloves amayenda bwino pa dambo-sofu.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusintha njira (AC) kuwongolera pano (DC).Zimachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito ma disoves anayi mu dongosolo linalake kuti akonzekere zabwino komanso zosasangalatsa theka la kulowetsedwa kwa ac kukhala zotulutsa za DC.

Chithunzi 3: Brid Cartifaier Dera

Wokonza Brid Receifar amatembenuza AC mpaka DC pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osavomerezeka a malo okhala.Pomwe magetsi ac ndi njira zina zomwe zilipo, zotulutsa za DC zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse zimayenda mbali imodzi.Gulu la BridIzi zimapangitsa kutulutsa kosalala, kosalekeza kwa DC.Magetsi okhazikika a DC amafunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito monga maluso, zopereka batire, ndi zida zamagetsi.Wokonza mlatho wophatikizidwa ndi kusefera kumatha kupereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC yomwe imafunikira pa mapulogalamu awa.

Ntchito za Wothandizira Bridge

AC kupita ku kutembenuka kwa DC

Ntchito yayikulu ya Briget ndikusintha ma ac kuti atulutsidwe ndi DC.Mafuta a ma ac komanso kuyenda kwamakono, pomwe DC Volwoge ndi kutuluka kwapano polowera.Mafuta omwe ali mu Brige Bagenier amalola kuti pakhale komwe kumachitika mbali imodzi imodzi yokha, potero kuonetsetsa kutembenuka kumeneku.

Kukula bwino

Wokonza mlatho umagwiritsa ntchito zonse zabwino komanso zoyipa theka la mphamvu.Kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri konseku kumathandizira kulimbitsa thupi poyerekeza ndi gawo limodzi.Zimapangitsa kutulutsa kosalala kwa DC kwaulere.

Mphamvu ya DC DC

Mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC ndiyoyenera pazida zamagetsi, magetsi, ndi ma batire.Wokonza mlatho wophatikizidwa ndi osema avactors amatha kupereka magetsi okhazikika.

Moyenera, magetsi otulutsa (mtengo wa mtengo wa Briget) wokonza mlatho akhoza kufotokozedwa

V_ut = (2v_m) /m) / π- (4v_V) / π

Pomwe V_mis the Arterpose ya acf ya acper, ndi v_f ndi dontho lamphamvu la magetsi a DIODE.

Chitsanzo

Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi magetsi oyendetsa ma ac ndi magetsi osokoneza a 220v (mtengo wogwira mtima, RMS) ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yothandizira kukonzanso.Dontho lakutsogolo la ma diode ndi 0.7V.

Zinthu Zosintha:

Invani Magetsi 220V AC (RMS)

Peak Voltge V_M = 220 × √2 ≈311V

DIDOD BLORVEG DONG V_F = 0.7V

Kuwerengetsa:

Kutulutsa kwamphamvu V_VING = (2 × 311) / π- (4 π) / Π ≈198v

Mwanjira imeneyi, malo oyambira mlatho amasintha magetsi magetsi ku DC Volsika pafupi ndi 198V.Ngakhale pali kusinthasintha kwinanso, zotsatira zake zitha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zovomerezeka zosefera kuti zithandizire magetsi okhazikika a DC.Pambuyo polumikiza gawo lazosefera, mphamvu yamagetsi yapakatikati imafalikira pafupifupi 1.2 nthawi ya RMS yazolowera AC, pomwe magetsi otseguka ali pamtengo wa ma 1.414 a RMS.Kuwerengera uku kumathandizira kudziwa zofunikira zokwanira kukwaniritsa zokhazikika komanso zosalala DC kuchokera ku ma ac.

Kodi ndalama zimagwira bwanji ntchito ngati zosefera?

Kusefa kuchotsa mafunde osafunikira.Zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri, zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri zimadutsa mosavuta ku zotulutsa, pomwe zizindikiro zotsika zimatsekedwa.Mabwalo a ma ac ali ndi voliyumu kapena chizindikiro cha ma pafupipafupi, si onse omwe amafunikira.Zizindikiro zosafunikira zimatha kuyambitsa kusokoneza komwe kumasokoneza ntchito yadera.Kusefa zizindikiro izi, zigawo zosiyanasiyana zosefera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe ma carcitors amatenga nawo mbali.Ngakhale zizindikiro zokonzekera sizizindikiro sizizindikiro, malingaliro ndi ofanana.Capakorito imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zopatulidwa ndi wopatsa mafuta.Posefa madera, capoctors amasunga mphamvu kuti achepetse ma acf ac ndikusintha DC.

Chithunzi 4: Chithunzi chosindikizira chachikulu

Momwe makulidwe a capocal

Cavactors ikhoza kusunga ndikumasulidwa.Mphamvu ikachuluka, Captor imalipira;Mphamvu yamphamvu ikamachepa, capacartor disk.Khalidwe ili limasinthasintha magetsi amasungunuka.M'dera lachitetezo, monga woyambitsa mlatho, mphamvu ya DC ya DC siyabwino, koma yopendekera.Kulumikiza nsomba yosefera ku Flue ku zotulutsa zitha kusalala izi.

Chithunzi 5: Bridge Brigefaier - gawo lathunthu la fumbi

• Half Harch: Pakatikati pa theka la hafu, mphamvu imawonjezeka, ndikupangitsa kuti cakocacy ithe.Mphamvu zamagetsi zosungidwa zimafika pamtengo wake wokwanira pamtunda wamagetsi pachimake.

• Kuzungulira pakati: Panthawi yovuta ya hafle, mphamvu yamagetsi imachepa ndipo captacar imataya katundu.Chotupachi chimapereka ndalama zambiri ku katundu, kupewa kutulutsa mphamvu kutulutsa kwambiri ndikusintha mafunde.

Kulipiritsa ndi kuwongolera zochita za Captouses kumasuka ku magetsi osinthika mpaka DC mosalekeza, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa voliyumu ndi ndulu.

Kusankha Captoritor Oyenera

Kukula kwa calluctomir katswiriyo kumakhudzanso zomwe zasefa.Nthawi zambiri, chokulirapo, chokulirapo, chifukwa cakocator wamkulu amatha kusunga ndalama zambiri ndikupereka magetsi okhazikika.Komabe, mtengo wamtengo wapatali sungakhale waukulu kwambiri, mwanjira ina, imabweretsa nthawi yayitali yozungulira, kuwonjezeka kwa voliyumu ya pagalimoto, komanso kuchuluka kwa mtengo.

Fomu Yothandizira Posankha Zosefera

C = i / (f × ×v)

Pomwe c ndi mtengo wa caloctacital (Frad, f)

Ndine katundu wamakono (Ampera, a)

f ndiye mphamvu yamphamvu (hertz, Hz)

ΔV ndiye kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu (volt, v)

Udindo wa Zosefera

Mphamvu yamagetsi yokonzanso, ikuluyi ya Fyuluta imalipira, ndikupangitsa mphamvuyo kuti itaye.Mphamvu yamagetsi yokonzanso imayamba, captacitor yomwe imasefa idagwa, ndikupatsa mphamvuyo ndikusintha magetsi.Kulipiritsa ndikupukutira zochita za katswiriyu kumasuka ku magetsi okhazikika, amachepetsa magetsi am'malire komanso kusinthasintha.Cavactor ndi yothandiza kusefa chifukwa amalola kuti zizindikilo zipatsike pomwe zikulepheretsana DC.Zizindikiro za AC yokhala ndi maulendo okwera amadutsa mu carcactors mosavuta, osakanikirana pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale injiniya pang'ono.Zizindikiro zazifupi ndi maulendo otsika amakumana ndi kukana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti capicar pagalukito yapamwamba.Kwa DC, kazembeyo amachita ngati bwalo lotseguka, zomwe zilipo pano ndi zero, ndipo magetsi olowetsa ndi ofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi.

Kusefa maulendo osiyanasiyana m'mabwalo oyambira

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe ma capioctors amagwirira maulendo osiyanasiyana, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule zingapo.Mitundu inayier yoopromptooses osakhala ndi sinusitial nthawi yayitali mu suwusoidal zizindikiro za maulendo osiyanasiyana.Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe ovuta nthawi amatha kuwola m'mafunde angapo a sinuyonadanadanadanadanadanadanadanadanadanaidas.

Chithunzi 6: Kuphika funde

Mu gawo loyang'anira, zotulutsa ndi funde la funde la funde, lomwe limatha kuwola kukhala sinuyonal zigawo zingapo za maulendo osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zinayi.Zida zapamwamba kwambiri zimadutsa mwachindunji papakutu, pomwe zigawo zotsika kwambiri zimakwaniritsa.

Chithunzi 7: Chithunzi cha Capacilato

Wokulirapo, wosalala bwino.Akuluakulu a capoctors amasunga ndalama zambiri, ndikupereka magetsi okhazikika.

Chithunzi 8: Chithunzi chosefera

Mumphamvu yamagetsi, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imatsika pansi pa mphamvu ya mphamvu, Captactotor amataya katunduyo, kupewa kutulutsa mphamvu kutulutsa mpaka zero.Kubwezera mosalekeza ndikubwezeretsa magetsi otulutsa.

Mabwalo apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsika

Mu zosefeseka kwambiri, capacotor ndi kukana kulumikizidwa.Ma signZizindikiro zochepa kwambiri zimakumana ndi magetsi owoloka pagalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi osachepera.Mu fayilo yotsika kwambiri, capicartor imatchinga zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo zimangolola maulendo ochepera kuti adutsa.Ma sign

Chithunzi 9: Malo apamwamba kwambiri komanso otsika

Mitundu ya prodbiliers

Malo ogwirira Bridge amalembedwa potengera zomangamanga ndi ntchito.Nazi mitundu yodziwika:

Mndandanda wa Gulu Loyambira

Wothandizira mlatho umodzi ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazing'ono zamagetsi.Ili ndi ma diodis anayi omwe amasintha gawo limodzi ndi ma ac.Pakatikati pa theka la ma ac, a doomis D1 ndi D2 khalidwe, pomwe D3 ndi D4 zachotsedwa.Pakatikati pa hafu ya hafu, D3 ndi D4, ndi D1 ndi D2 zachotsedwa.Izi zimathandiza kuti zonsezi ndi zopanda pake za ac kuti zikonzedwe kukhala zabwino DC.

Chithunzi 10: Gawo limodzi lokhala ndi masamba owombera

Gawo la Pulomita atatu

Malo osungiramo a Prigger Atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba, monga zida za mafakitale ndi makina akulu akulu.Ali ndi ma diodis asanu ndi limodzi omwe amasintha magawo atatu a AC mu osalala DC.Panthawi iliyonse, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma diodes dongosolo, kukonzanso malo abwino ndi osalimbikitsa mu DC.Njirayi imapereka mawu osungunuka DC yoyenera pazofunikira kwambiri.

Chithunzi 11: Gawo la magawo atatu

Olamulidwa Bridger

Wokonzanso BrixMwa kuwongolera mbali ya scr yopereka, kutulutsa kwa DC kumasinthidwa.Kusintha maselo owombera amawongolera nthawi yake yolumikizirana mu kuzungulira kulikonse, potero kusintha magetsi a DC.Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zosinthika ndi makina oyendetsera magalimoto a DC.

Wogwiritsa Ntchito BRORT BRETRETER

Zokonza zochulukirapo za Bridge zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito ma diroide osachedwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosintha magetsi (SMPs).Ma dikitala oyenda mwachangu amakhala ndi nthawi yobwezeretsanso yobwezeretsa ndipo amatha kuyankha mwachangu kuwunika kosasinthika, potero kumapititsa patsogolo kugwira ntchito bwino ndikuchepetsa kutayika ndi phokoso.

Monolithic BRIGETE

Actoniritic Bridgeer jigote imafanana ndi ma atsindo anayi oyang'anira m'chip kapena module, kapangidwe kake kosavuta, ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pazida zazing'ono zamagetsi ndi mabungwe amphamvu.Zofanana ndi Recorger Reclifar, mtundu wa monolithic umapereka kudalirika komanso kuyika mosavuta kuyambira pomwe kumalumikizidwa phukusi limodzi.

Wowongolera Bridge Brix

Wokonza Brix olamulidwa bwino amagwiritsa ntchito akomwe akonso a Tyrifaier (SCR) m'malo mwake.Chinthu chilichonse chokonzanso chimayendetsedwa, kulola lamulo lamphamvu zotulutsa ndi zamakono.Mwa kusintha kwa ngodya yowonjezera ya SCR, kutulutsa kwa wokonzanso kumatha kuwongoleredwa moyenera.Wokonzanso uyu ndi abwino pantchito zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera kwa magetsi, monga dc mota ma drive ndi magetsi osinthika.Kutha kusiyanasiyana kusiyanasiyana kwa scr ya scr kumalola kusamalira kotsimikizika kwa zotulutsa.

Hafu yoyendetsedwa ndi Bridger

Wokonza Bridger Ordifar amaphatikiza alristor (SCR) ndi dadi yabwinobwino.Nthawi zambiri, gawo limodzi mwa magawo amodzi, zinthu ziwiri zotsutsa ndizosankha, pomwe enawo ali adoodes.Kukhazikitsa kumapereka kuthekera pang'ono.Ngakhale zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayendetsedwa, zimapereka malamulo ochepa pamtengo wotsika.Actafer olamulidwa theka ndi oyenera machitidwe omwe amafunikira kuwongolera pang'ono ndipo siwoletsa kovutirapo, monga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono oyenda ndi magetsi okwera mtengo.

Osalamulirika

Wokonzanso Brid Barlifier amagwiritsa ntchito malo okhalamo okha, ndipo zinthu zonse zokonzanso zosalamulirika ndizosalamulirika.Ndiwosavuta komanso wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Wokonzanso ufa wosakhazikika, sungasinthe mphamvu kapena magetsi, ndipo amangogwira ntchito yoyambira.Ndikoyenera kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna kuperekera magetsi okhazikika a DC, monga magetsi osinthira magetsi ndi ma batri.

Ntchito Zogwiritsa Ntchito Bridge

Kupereka mphamvu yovomerezeka ndi balding ya DC mu

Mu zida zoweta, ma gorig a pridge amatha kupereka magetsi okhazikika a DC.Kukhazikika kumeneku kumathandizira kuwala kwambiri chifukwa magetsi amakhudza kuwotcherera.Wokonzanso Acf Mphamvu ya AC mpaka DC Mphamvu ya DC, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwapano ndikuonetsetsa kuti arc yokhomerera, yomwe imawongolera mphamvu ndi mtundu wa cholumikizira.Kukhazikika kumeneku kumachepetsa chilema ndikusintha kulondola kwa marc.

Chithunzi 12: Malo ogwirira Bridger ogwiritsa ntchito makina otchenjeza

Ntchito ina yofunika kwambiri ya mlatho wotchedwa rectlifier ndikupereka magetsi a DC.Izi ndizofunikira makamaka mu katswiri wowuzira, monga aluminiyamu kapena kusapanga dzimbiri zotsekemera, pomwe mapangidwe a zigawo za ma olidi amatha kukhudza mtundu wa mapesi.Magetsi opotoka amachepetsa makotala, ndikuonetsetsa kuti weld yoyeretsa yoyera komanso yolumikizirana.Pophatikizanso othandizira mlatho, zida zofunda zimatha kupereka ndalama zambiri, zamakono, zomwe zimawonjezera njira yonse yowuma.

Kupititsa patsogolo kutulutsa kwa DC ndikuchepetsa kusintha kwa magetsi, malo ogwirira BridPolvacitor yosefera imachotsa ziphuphu ndikupangitsa kuti magetsi azitulutsa bwino, pomwe mphamvu yamagetsi imawonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu yotulutsa imakhazikika, kuteteza mkhalidwe wowotchera kwa magetsi v ariat.Kuphatikiza uku kumathandizanso kukhazikika kwa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yotentha ndikufikira moyo wa zida.

Mphamvu zamkati

Zida zamakono zamagetsi, kuphatikiza zida zapakhomo, zida zowongolera za mafakitale, ndi zida zolumikizirana, zimafunikira mphamvu yokhazikika, imafunikira magetsi okhazikika a DC kuti azigwira bwino.Acsogle Actafesi amasintha mphamvu ya accor kuchokera ku gululi kupita ku mphamvu ya DC ikufunika ndi zida izi, ndipo zigawo zamagetsi ndi mabwalo amadalira pa mphamvu ya DC.

Mu malo oyambira mlatho, malo anayi a malo ozungulira a mlatho kuti asinthe Mphamvu ya AC kuti ipange mphamvu ya DC.Kenako, galuta ya fyuluta imasungunuka, kuchepetsa kusinthasintha kwa mphamvu ndikupanga mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC.Kuti mupeze zida zomwe zimafuna kutanthauzira kosinthika, mphamvu yamagetsi (monga mzere kapena kusinthanitsa wowongoleraKukhazikitsa kumeneku kumakuthandizani kudalirika ndi moyo wa zida popewa kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa magetsi.

Mu zida zanyumba, ogwiritsa ntchito Brix amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zamkati mwa zida monga ma TV, machitidwe omveka, ndi makompyuta.Mwachitsanzo, mu mphamvu ya TV, yokonzanso mlatho amatembenuza mphamvu ya ac kupita ku DC Mphamvu, yomwe imasefedwa ndikukhazikika musanagawidwe kudera la TV.Izi zikutsimikizira kuti magetsi amakhalabe okhazikika ngakhale amasinthanso mphamvu zakunja, potero kukonza mafayilo ndi mawu abwino.

Zida zowongolera mafakitale zimakhala ndi zofunikira kwambiri kuti zikhale zokhazikika pamagetsi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirira ntchito.Gulu lamibusa muzinthu izi limapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC ndikuwongolera chitetezo komanso kudalirika kwa kachitidwe kazitetezo monga chitetezo chokwanira komanso kuteteza.Mwachitsanzo, mu mapulogalamu owongolera mapulogalamu (ma plcs), malo osungira a Brix amatha kugwira ntchito modekha pansi.

Pazilimbikitso zoyankhulirana monga ma roughts ndi zomata, malo osungira surgo amatha kupereka bata kwambiri, mphamvu zochepa.Izi zimatsimikizira kufalitsa kwa chizindikiro chodalirika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kwa zida.Potembenuza AC kupita ku DC ndikutengera zoseweretsa zosefera bwino ndi magetsi, malo osungira a Bridge, amathandizira ntchito yodalirika yolumikizirana m'malo ovuta.

Mkati mwa nyumba ya batri

Wokonza Brix Fearts Mphamvu ya AC mu STRLE DC Mphamvu ya DC ikufunika kuti mulipire batire pazabati.Ndi kukwera kwa zida zonyamula ndi magalimoto amagetsi, mabatire odalirika afunika.Actifiieriur amatsimikizira kuti mlanduwo umapereka nthawi zonse ndi zaposachedwa zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera za batire.Growge yolimba iyi imapangitsa kuti gwiritsidwe ntchito bwino komanso moyo wowonjezera batri.

Woyambitsa mlatho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malonjezo anayi omwe amapanga gawo la mlatho.Imatembenuza mbali zabwino komanso zosasangalatsa za mphamvu za ac mu mphamvu ya DC.Ngakhale mphamvu ya DC yolimba iyi imakwaniritsa zofunikira, zimasinthasintha.Chifukwa chake, zolipiritsa kwa batri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma cavicors osefera mafutawo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwatulutsa.

Mabatire osiyanasiyana amafuna kupulumutsa ma voltrant ndi mafunde.Malo ogwirira Bridge amaphatikizidwa ndi ma module ena kuti akwaniritse zosowa izi.Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Lifimu amafunikira magetsi kudziwa bwino komanso kuwongolera komwe kumapewera kuthana ndi kupitirira.Wochezera amaphatikizira mitundu yamakono yokhazikika komanso yothandizana ndi mitundu yogwiritsira ntchito malo owongolera kuti muchepetse magetsi mwanjira yolondola.

Kuphatikiza pa kutembenuka kwamphamvu, malo osungira golibulo amathanso kupulumutsa mabati.Mphamvu yamagetsi imatha kukhala yovuta kwambiri kapena imayendetsa batire ndi ntchito.Wokonzanso amapanga njira yodzitetezera limodzi ndi zigawo zotetezedwa monga ma vanitser ndi mafose.Mphamvu yolowera ikapitilira mulingo wotetezeka, chitetezo cha chitetezo chimathamangitsa magetsi kapena kuyika ndalama zowonjezera kuti muteteze batire ndi charger.

Malo ogwirira Bridge samagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati ali ndi zida zazing'ono komanso m'magetsi apamwamba.Makina awa amatha kuthana ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zamakono, ndipo makondani otetezedwa ndi otetezeka ndi ntchito yawo yodalirika.Kukhazikitsidwa koyenera kokonzanso ndi magetsi kumathandizira kuti pakhale kubwezeretsa bwino ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri wamagalimoto.

Mkati mwa mphepo yamkuntho

Mu turbine wa mphepo, wokonza mlatho amasintha mphamvu ya AC yomwe imapangidwa ndi mphepo mu mphamvu ya DC.Mphamvu ya DC iyi ndiye maziko othandizira kutembenuka ndikusunga.A Turbines amphepo amapanga magetsi kudzera pa liwiro lamphepo, ndikupanga mphamvu zosakhazikika.Wokondera amasintha bwino mphamvu izi kukhala mphamvu yokhazikika ya DC yomwe ndiyosavuta kusunga kapena kutembenuka mu mphamvu yogwirizana ndi gululi.

Chithunzi 13: Malo ogwirira Bridger ogwiritsidwa ntchito mumphepo

Mitengo ya Windbine imapanga mphamvu zitatu, zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala DC Mphamvu ndi wokonza mlatho.Kutembenuka kumeneku kumalimbitsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi kusinthasintha kwa magetsi.Mphamvu yokonza DC ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji mu dongosolo losungira la batri kapena kutembenuka ku mphamvu mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi mphamvu kuti athe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa m'badwo wamphamvu.

Mkati mwa mphepo Turbine, wokonzanso mlatho, fsefetsiit, ndi chitetezo chotchilikitsa mawonekedwe otembenuka kwathunthu ndi makina oyang'anira.Chigawo cha Fyulumu chimawonjezera mphamvu ya okhazikika ya DC, amachepetsa kusintha kwa magetsi, ndikukwaniritsa mawu okhazikika.Chigawo cha chitetezo chimalepheretsa komanso kuwonongeka kochulukirapo, kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo.

Chifukwa cha zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe monga madera kapena mapiri, njira zam'madzi zimafunikira kudalirika kwambiri komanso kukhazikika.Actoniicer a Brix ayenera kupirira mikhalidwe yotere kuonetsetsa ntchito yayitali.Zipangizo zapamwamba komanso njira zapamwamba zopangira kusinthasintha kusinthasintha ndi kukhazikika kwa ma module oyambira, kusintha mphamvu ya madongosolo, kuchepetsa mphamvu yokonza, ndikuwonjezera moyo wantchito.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mabizinesi a Bridge mu a Turbines amphepo kumalola kutembenuka kokwanira ndi kasamalidwe.Zosankha izi zimathandizira kusintha mphamvu yosintha mphamvu ndi luso lamphamvu, limalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphamvu zosinthika, ndikuchepetsa kudalira mafuta zakale.Monga mphamvu zoyera monga mphamvu zamphepo zimakhala gawo lofunikira la mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi yosakanikirana, malo osungira subritsiers amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakusintha uku.

Kuzindikira matalikidwe a chizindikiro chosinthika

Pamagetsi olankhulana, ndikofunikira kuzindikira matalikidwe a chizindikiro chosinthika.Njirayi ndiyofunikira makamaka mu wailesi yaziilesi (RF) zolumikizana ndi ma audio siginecal.Actonifesi a Brid amasintha ma sign ac ku DC Zizindikiro za DC, ndikupangitsa kuti atseke a nthawi yayitali komanso olondola.Potembenuza ma signals ophatikizika mu magetsi okhazikika a DC, okonzanso amathandizira kuzindikira komwe kukutsatirani.

Olinganizidwa ndi malo osewerera a Bridge Criget, wokonzanso Briger processions njira zabwino komanso zosasangalatsa za ac, zotulutsa zowoneka bwino, zokhazikika za DC.Mphamvu ya DC yokonza DC ndiyofanana ndi matalikidwe a chizindikiro choyambirira, kulola kuti muyezo wolondola wa matalikidwe a chizindikiro cha chizindikiro cha.

Malo ogwirira BridMadera awa amawunikira mphamvu yamaima munthawi yeniyeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kofunikira pakutumiza kokhazikika komanso koyenera.Alinso ofala kwambiri pazida zomvera, monga a Empifetere ndi mabwalo oyendetsa voliyumu, komwe kukufunsa matalikidwe a chizindikiro cha mawu omvera amathandizira kusintha kwazinthu zomveketsa bwino.

Kupititsa patsogolo kulondola kwa mawonekedwe a matalikidwe, malo osungira surdish nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi kusefera komanso kukweza.Chigawo chazosintha chimasinthira chizindikiro cha DC mwachotsa zingwe, pomwe otsogola amatulutsa matalikidwe, potero kukonza chidwi ndi kulondola.Kuphatikiza uku kumagwira ntchito ndi zikwangwani zosiyanasiyana zosinthira ndi maulendo a ma frequen, kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo chogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuphatikiza pa kulumikizana ndi zida zomvera, malo ogwirira Bridge amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu makina a radar kuti adziwe matalikidwe a echo, akuthandiza kudziwa mtunda ndi kukula kwa chandamale.Zida zamankhwala, amathandizira kuzindikira matalikidwe a electrocardiogram (ECG) siginecha, kupereka deta yofunika kudziwa matenda.

Kutembenuza Acs Acs mpaka DC Magetsi Otsika

Malo osungirako abusa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi amagetsi pamagetsi kuti asinthe magetsi a magetsi otsika mtengo monga magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito, zida zamagetsi, ndi zida zamagetsi.Actauliers akuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zodalirika za zida zodalirika zimafunikira mphamvu yamagetsi yosinthira bwino kwambiri ndi magetsi kwambiri kuchokera ku magetsi akulu.

Wokonza Brid Receifier amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito ma dishoni anayi kuti apange gulu la mlatho kuti akonzenso theka la mapangidwe a mphamvu ndikusintha kukhala mphamvu ya DC.Ngakhale mphamvu ya DC yomwe DC ili ndi ena ocheperako, osefera ofanana ndi magetsi amatulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika mtengo.Zosefera ma caltages osasinthika, pomwe magetsi amagetsi amaonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yotulutsa magetsi ndi yolondola, ikutsimikizira kuti chipangizocho chimagwira.

Malo osungirako abusa samangochita magetsi komanso kuteteza madera.Mwachitsanzo, zida za mafakitale, ziphuphu zapamwamba kwambiri zimatha kukumana ndi zopitilira muyeso pomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala DC yotsika kwambiri.Kuphatikiza mabizinesi okhala ndi mabizinesi osokoneza bongo ndi mafose amayambitsa chitetezo cha zida.Ngati voliyumu yamagetsi imapitilira mulingo wotetezeka, chitetezo cha chitetezo chimathamangitsa mphamvu kapena umalepheretsa mapano kuti asawonongeke.

Pamphamvu zotsatsa, ogwiritsa ntchito Brixorifiers ndizinthu zofunikira.Mwachitsanzo, foni yam'manja imagwiritsa ntchito magome a Bridge kuti asinthe ma 220v AC pa DC, yomwe imasefedwa ndikutuluka pansi mpaka 9V kapena 9v DC kuti mulipire.Njira iyi imawonetsetsa kuti mulimbikika bwino komanso kufalikira kwa batri.

Zida zamafakitale nthawi zambiri zimafuna mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika ya DC ku mabwalo amkati ndi makina owongolera.BrixKutentha kwa kutentha ndi luso lanu ndi zovuta potembenuza magetsi am'madzi kwambiri kuti muchepetse mafuta.Chifukwa rectication imapanga kutentha, malo osungira mabulosi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nthaka yopanda kutentha kapena yopangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba za semichetor kuti zithandizire magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika.

Brix

GuluKumvetsetsa izi kumatha kukuthandizani kusankha yankho loyenera kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Bridge Receifier

Wokonza mlatho umakhala wothandiza kwambiri chifukwa umasandutsa mphamvu pa kuzungulira konse kwa ac.Imagwiritsa ntchito ma diodi anayi omwe amakonzedwa mu kasinthidwe wa mlatho, kuloleza kuti ithe kuzimitsa zonse ziwiri.Chifukwa magetsi onsewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa ndiyokwera.Mukakulumikiza Briget Carnifar, mutha kuona bwino.Mphamvu yamagazini yotulutsa imakhala yosalala komanso yapamwamba kuposa theka lokonzanso theka.Kuchita bwino kumeneku ndi chifukwa chake malo ogwirira ntchito a Brix amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, monga mphamvu zamagetsi, zida zoweta, ndi makina owongolera mafakitale.Kutulutsa kokhazikika kwa DC kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pazomwe zimafuna mphamvu yokhazikika.

Hafu-Wheelnier

Wokonzanso theka la Whunder ndi wosavuta ndipo amangofuna didwi imodzi yokha yokonzanso.Imangochita bwino pakatikati pazinthu zokhudzana ndi AC, kulola kuti zitheke panthawiyi.Hagary yoyipa imakhala yotsekedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutulutsa kwa DC komwe kumakhala kokha theka labwino.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito theka lagwedezeka, mudzaona kuphweka kwake.Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa, koma kutulutsa sikothandiza kwenikweni, ndi magetsi otsika komanso wagwere lalikulu.Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa zida zotsika kwambiri zomwe sizifuna kukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri, monga magetsi osavuta ndi madera otsika.

Kufanizira ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Kuchita bwino ndi kukhazikika: Actifieli a Bridge amapereka bwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika.Amagwiritsa ntchito kuzungulira kwa ma acs, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisungunuke ndi zowoneka bwino za DC.Mukaphatikizidwa ndi gawo losefera, ndulu mu mphamvu yotulutsa imatsitsidwanso, kupereka magetsi osalala komanso osalala.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera pazogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira mtundu waukulu wamagetsi.

Kuvuta komanso mtengo: Malo ogwirira Bridge ndiovuta kwambiri pomanga ndipo amafunikira malonjezo anayi.Komabe, kupita patsogolo kwamagetsi achepetsa mtengo ndi kukula kwa zinthuzi, kupangitsa kuti malo osungira utoto apezeka mosavuta.

Kuphweka ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama: Kondola-funde ndi losavuta pomanga ndi kutsika mtengo, ndikupangitsa kukhala kopindulitsa pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kuli mphamvu yayikulu sikofunika.Ndiwothandiza kwambiri pazida zazing'ono, zotsika kwambiri, monga zida zonyamula kapena zamagetsi otsika.Ngakhale ali ndi kusinthasintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kuphweka kwakukulu, kuphweka kwawo kumawapangitsa kuti azisankha ndalama zambiri.

Kusankha Oyang'anira Oyenera

Kusankha pakati pa mlatho wokonzanso ndi theka-nthomba kumatengera zofunikira mwatsatanetsatane.Kuti muchite bwino komanso kutulutsa mawu, wokonzanso bwino ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Pakuphweka ndi mtengo wotsika, makamaka pamapulogalamu otsika kwambiri, wokonzanso hafu amatha kukhala woyenera.

Kufanizira kwa oyambira a Bridge ndi Switch

Gornifiers Goodfaiers ndi makopa a ac amasewera maudindo osiyanasiyana pamagetsi apadera.BrixKumvetsetsa ntchito zawo ndi ntchito zawo kumathandizira kupanga bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi.

Bridge Receifier

Wokonza mlatho amatembenuza zabwino komanso zoyipa theka la AC mu DC.Izi zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito ma diodi anayi omwe amachititsa kuti ma ac amayenda mbali imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti DC itulutsidwe.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malo ogwirira Bridge, mudzazindikira momwe amasandukira AC pa DC pa kuzungulira kwathunthu.Mphamvu yamagazini yotulutsa imakhala yokwera komanso yosalala, makamaka ikaphatikizidwa ndi capoctactors ndi magetsi a magetsi, omwe amatha kuchepetsa kusinthasintha ndikupereka DC yokhazikika.Makhalidwe awa amapanga pridfaces yabwino kwa madipata, zida zoweta, ndi njira zowongolera mafakitale, pomwe mphamvu yokhazikika komanso yodalirika imafunikira.

Ma ac

Ma AC amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamagetsi monga altristraurs, akomwe amapereka chipembedzo, kapena chokhazikika cha State kuti ayang'anirenso kuphatikiza ndi kusamva mabwalo.Ndi ma swatch, mudzapeza kuti amayankha mwachangu, khalani ndi moyo wautali, ndipo ndi odalirika kwambiri.Amatha kugwira maulendo apamwamba, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zomwe zimafuna kusintha pafupipafupi, monga zida zapakhomo, njira zopeputsira zokha, komanso zowongolera zamagetsi.Amatha kugawa bwino magalamu mwamphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti machitidwe amayendetsa bwino bwino komanso moyenera.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa Ntchito

Mu kachitidwe kake, oyambira mlatho ndi mapepala osintha ma ac amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ku zovuta zamagetsi ndi kuwongolera.Mwachitsanzo, mumagetsi osasinthika (a UPS), malo osinthira mlatho amasintha mphamvu yolowa ku DC Mphamvu yosungira batri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito.Kusintha kwa AC kumawongolera kusintha kwa mphamvu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mphamvu yopitilira muyeso yayikulu pakusintha kwa magetsi osunga ndalama.Kuphatikiza uku kumapangitsa kuti mphamvu za zinthu zikuluzikuluzo zithandizire njira yodalirika komanso yodalirika.

Malingaliro

Kupanga ndi kusankha wokonza mlatho ndipo kusintha kwa ac kumaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Patsamba lokonza mlatho, lingalirani za magetsi magetsi komanso zowonjezera, kukonzanso bwino, kasamalidwe ka mpweya, komanso kukula kwake.Pamagetsi ac, samalani ndi magetsi ndi mavoti apano, kusintha liwiro, kulimba, ndi election election electictic.Akatswiri opanga amayenera kusankha zinthu zoyenera kutengera zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuti akwaniritse zoyenera komanso kudalirika.

Mapeto

Zokonza ndizofunikira kwambiri mu magetsi pamagetsi ndi magetsi.Kaya ndi theka-feat, wokonzanso kwathunthu, kapena wokonzanso mlatho, onse amatenga mbali yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana.Malo ogwirira Bridge amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagetsi oyendetsa bwino kwambiri, zida zofunda, ndi njira zowongolera mafakitale chifukwa cha kukwaniritsidwa kwake kwapamwamba komanso kukhazikika.Makina oyambira ndi omwe ali oyenera zida zamagetsi zotsika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosavuta komanso mtengo wotsika.Mukamapanga ndi kusankha makonda, akatswiri amafunika kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa magetsi, zojambula zamakono, komanso kuwongolera kwamafuta, komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito kuti mutsimikizire bwino.Kukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa preolice sikumangoyenda bwino ndi kukhazikika kwa zida zamagetsi komanso kulimbikitsa mwayi wa ukadaulo komanso kukweza mafakitale.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso [FAQ]

1. Kodi maubwino a Briget Actertani?

Kuchita bwino kwambiri: Accenifiers a Bridge adasinthira mbali zonse ziwiri kuti zikhale DC, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa theka-feade, zomwe zimangogwiritsa ntchito theka la ac.Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu zochepa zimawonongeka, ndipo mphamvu zambiri zimaperekedwa kwa katundu.

Magetsi okwera: chifukwa malo ogwirira Brix amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe athunthu, mphamvu ya DC yotulutsa ya DC ndiyokwera poyerekeza ndi magwedeza.Izi zimabweretsa mphamvu zolimba.

Kuchepetsa hippp: Njira yokonzanso kwathunthu imatulutsa zotulutsa zowoneka bwino za DC zomwe sizili bwino.Kutulutsa kosungunuka kosafunikira ndikofunikira kwa zinthu zosavuta zamagetsi.

Zodalirika komanso Zovuta: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma diode anayi mu kasinthidwe a mlatho kumapereka kudalirika komanso kukhazikika.Ngakhale mlingo umodzi utalephera, dera likhoza kugwirabe ntchito, komabe ndi chotsika mtengo.

Palibe chifukwa chosinthira anthu omwe ali ndi pakati: mosiyana ndi omwe amapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ogulitsa pakati, magoke a Brix sakufunika izi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala wotsika mtengo.

2. Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani malo osungira anayi ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu progniers?

Kukonzanso kwathunthu: chifukwa chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ma dishoni anayi ndikukwaniritsa kutentha kwathunthu.Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse olimbikitsa ndi osalimbikitsa a ma ac amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimawonjezera mphamvu ndi kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa obweranso.

Kuwongolera kowongolera: Ma diodis amakonzedwa mu kasinthidwe wa mlatho womwe umatsogolera kutuluka kwapano.Pakatikati pa theka la kuzungulira kwa action, awiri mwa ma diodes a Diodes ndikulola kuti ntchitoyo idutse katundu mbali imodzi.Pakati pa hafu, kuzungulira kwa magawo awiriwa, koma amatsogolera tsopano kudzera mu katundu mbali yomweyo.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti DC itulutsidwe.

Makina olimbitsa thupi: pogwiritsa ntchito ma diodis anayi, wokonzanso bwino amatha kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi onse ac, kukulitsa mphamvu yosintha mphamvu.Njira zonse zotsirizi zimachita mosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kuti katunduyo nthawi zonse amawona mosavomerezeka.

3. Kodi ndi zovuta ziti za pridfaceer?

Dzukani dontho la voliyumu mu Bridge Loctifier imabweretsa dontho laling'ono la magetsi (nthawi zambiri 0.7V ya ma diicon a diicon).Ndi malo oseweretsa anayi, izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a voliyumu onse a pafupi 1.4V, kuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pang'ono.

Zovuta: Gulu loti dera liziyenda bwino limakhala lovuta kwambiri kuposa wokonzanso theka lamphamvu chifukwa pamafunika ma disodis anayi m'malo mwa imodzi.Izi zitha kuwonjezera zovuta za kapangidwe ka dera ndi msonkhano.

Kuwonongeka kwamphamvu: Mphamvuyo iponyera ma diodi yokhalanso pamawu omwe amatanthauzira kuwonongeka kwamphamvu, komwe kumatha kukhala kofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwamasiku ano.Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yonse ya magetsi.

Kutentha: Kutayika kwa mphamvu kumadzetsa mibadwo yozizira, yomwe imafuna njira zina zozizira monga kutentha kumayamwa kuti mupewe kusala, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri.

4. Chimachitika ndi chiani ngati mungayike dc mu burdifar?

Palibe Kukonzanso: Malo oyambira a Briget adapangidwa kuti asinthidwe AC kupita ku DC mwa kuloleza mapano kuti adutse ma diodis amodzi.Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito DC pakulowetsa, ma diodis sadzasintha kapena kukonza zomwe zilipo kuyambira pomwe DC idalipo kale.

Druege Drotsi: DC imadutsa ma dirosoves awiri nthawi imodzi (imodzi mu mwendo uliwonse ya mlatho), ndikupangitsa dontho lamagetsi pafupifupi 1.4V (0.7v pa dade).Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutulutsa kwa DC ikhale yotsika pang'ono kuposa magetsi a DC.

Mbadwo Wakutentha: Kudutsa kumene kudzera mu ma diodis kumangotulutsa kutentha chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu (P = IDY).Kutentha kumeneku kumatha kukhala kofunika ngati kuyika komwe kuli komwe kuli kokwera, kuwononga ma diodes kapena njira zopangira njira yotentha.

Zotheka Kupitilira: Mphamvu ya DC yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndiyokwezeka kwambiri kuposa magetsi ovotawa, imatha kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa DC, zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa madera.Mavoti oyenera a voliyumu amayenera kupindula kuti apewe kuwonongeka.