Kumvetsetsa Kugwira Ntchito: Zoyambitsa, zimagwiritsa ntchito, ndi ntchito
2024-09-20 2279

Ogwiritsira ntchito a Armpral, omwe amadziwika kuti AP-Maps, ndi zinthu zapadziko lapansi zamagetsi, zodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo.Pamtima mwa magwiridwe awo amapeza kuthekera kokulitsa zizindikiro zofowoka kwa magawo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ku madioni omasuka kufooka.Nkhaniyi imakhudza mbali zovuta za op-map, zomwe zimafufuza mfundo zawo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe, machitidwe othandiza, komanso njira yosinthira yopanga zamakono.

Kataloji

Chithunzi 1: Amplifeal Ampliferier Stromutic

Ogwiritsira ntchito Ampraider: Chigawo cha pakompyuta

Ogwira ntchito, kapena ma op-map, amapanga zomangamanga zomanga m'mabwalo amagetsi.Zipangizozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu analog ndi ma digito, kuchita ntchito monga kuwonjezera, kuchotsa, kuphatikiza, kuphatikiza, komanso kusiyanasiyana, komanso kusiyanitsa.Chifukwa cha kukhazikitsa uku, o Op-amp akhoza kutenga siginecha pang'ono ndikupanga chizindikiro chowonjezera chambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe signasi yomwe imafunikira kuti isungidwe.

OP-Maps amapezeka muzogwiritsidwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ntchito zazikuluzikulu zosankha monga kusefa komanso zowongolera ku magwiridwe antchito okhudzana ndi maulendo othamanga kwambiri.Kuyika kwawo kwapamwamba kumatanthauza kuti sakupanga zambiri kuchokera ku gwero la siginecha, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zisunge chizindikiro choyambirira.Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la sensor, ma op-a AP-AP-AP-AP-AP-AP-AP-APS akuwonetsetsa kuti sizingasokoneze chizindikiro cha sensor.Nthawi yomweyo, op-amp amatha kukulitsa zizindikiro zofowoka zimalola kuti dongosolo lizithana ndi kusanthula ngakhale zinthu zowonongeka molondola.

Makhalidwe a Amprists Ampraider

Ogwira ntchito, kapena ma op-map, ali ndi machitidwe angapo ofunikira omwe amakhudza mwachindunji masitepe awo pamagawo.Kupeza izi kumatha kuwongolera pogwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zakunja, zomwe zimalola mainjiniya kuti asinthe zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azifuna.OP-Amp nayenso ikusowa, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yothandiza kuyendetsa zida zolumikizidwa, monga ochita kapena ma audio, osataya mphamvu.

AP-ma APS amaperekanso bandwidth yolumikizana, imatanthawuza zizindikiro pa ma frequenc osiyanasiyana ndikusunga mtundu wa chizindikiro.Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino pazofunsira ndi zizindikiro zosintha mwachangu.Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mphamvu yothetsera njira yofananira (CMRR), yomwe imawalola kuti asule phokoso komanso kusokoneza komwe kumakhudzanso zonse zomwe zimakhudzanso, ndikuwonetsetsa chizindikiro.Phokoso lotsika kwambiri ndi mwayi wina, m'minda ngati chida chachipatala kapena zida zapamwamba kwambiri, pomwe ngakhale phokoso laling'ono limatha kugwira ntchito.

Chithunzi 2: LM741 TUTUT

Kusintha kwa ma pini ya LM7411

Amplifirir Applifar amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwake kosavuta komanso kodalirika, kumapangitsa kuti akhale chitsanzo chabwino kumvetsetsa momwe mapiri a OP-AMP amagwira ntchito.

Pini 1 ndi yosinthiratu. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magetsi oyenerera kuti athandize kuchepetsa magetsi osokoneza bongo omwe amafunikiranso miyeso.

Pini 2 ndi yolowera. Chizindikiro chilichonse chogwiritsidwa ntchito pano chimasokonekera pokhudzana ndi pansi, kutanthauza kuti zotulukazo zikhala zosiyana ndi izi.

Pini 3 ndi njira yosasinthika. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pano zimapangidwa popanda kusinthika, kulola kufananiza pakati pa izi komanso kusokoneza.

Zikhomo 4 ndi 7 Lumikizani OP-amp ku magetsi, ndi pini 4 pa voliyumu ndi pini.

Chizindikiro cha Amplified chimaperekedwa kudzera pa pini 6, zomwe zimatulutsa mtundu wa chizindikiro cholowera.Pini 5, ngakhale yolembedwa kuti ikhale yopanda mitundu ina m'magulu ena a OP-Amp, alibe ntchito mu LM741.Pin 8 ndikulipiritsa pafupipafupi.Imagwira nawo ntchito yosunga khola, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi komwe ma oscillations angachitike.

Mitundu ya Ampralishint ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo

Ogwira ntchito a Applifal (AP-AP-APS) amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse imapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito zina.Nayi mawonekedwe a mitundu yayikulu:

• Mankhwala a m'manja a ma op-amps -amadziwika chifukwa chopeza ndalama zawo komanso kuyika.Amunsi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe ndikofunikira kukulitsa siginecha yofooka popanda kukoka zamakono kuchokera ku gwero.Amapezeka kawirikawiri m'magawo ndi mabwalo ozungulira omwe amasintha zizindikiro.

• Mayankho apano a ma OPS -perekani nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yoyankha mwachangu.Adapangidwa kuti azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pa wailesi yaziilesi (RF) ndi makanema.Kutha kwawo kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kusintha kwa chizindikiro kumathandiza pakachitika zinthu zomwe zimafuna mwachangu, moyenerera zina zinatheka.

• Kusiyanitsa OP-AP-Kukweza mphamvu pakati pa zolowa ziwiri kwinaku mukukana phokoso lomwe limakhudzanso zonse zolowetsedwa chimodzimodzi.

• Chida cha OP-APPS - amangidwa kuti azilondola komanso kukhazikika.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeserera moyenera, monga zida zamankhwala ndi zasayansi, komwe ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.AP-ma AP-ma amps amasunga chizindikiro choyandikira pafupi ndi choyambirira, chokhala ndi phokoso lochepa.

• Mapulogalamu Op-Amp - kupereka kusinthasintha polola ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha makonda ngati phindu ndi bandwidth kudzera pakupanga kunja.Izi ndizothandiza kwa prototypes kapena machitidwe omwe amafunikira kusintha magawo osiyanasiyana kapena zofunika.

• Mphamvu Op-Amps - amapangidwa kuti azitha kugwira magetsi apamwamba.AP-Map

Ntchito Zogwirira Ntchito

Ogwira ntchito a Applish (AP-AP-APP) ali mu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino chifukwa amatha kusintha ndikusintha zizindikiro pamachitidwe ambiri.

Zolemba Zosayina: OP-Amps ali pokonzekera zizindikiro kuchokera ku masensa asanasinthidwe kukhala deta ya digito.Amawakulitsa chizindikirocho, kutsimikizira kuti chizindikirocho chikakonzedwa kuchinji.

Audio Kukweza: Zida zomvekera, mafinya onjezerani zizindikiritso zokomera kuyendetsa olankhula ndi mahedifoni, kuonetsetsa kuti mawuwo amakhala omveka bwino komanso apamwamba kwambiri, ngakhale atavotera kwambiri.Izi zili mu madiodio ndi makina omvera.

Malamulo a m'manja: OP-AMPS imakhazikika kukhazikika kwa mphamvu zotulutsa mwa kusunga magetsi osasinthika, ngakhale katundu akasiyanasiyana.Izi zikuteteza zigawo zogwirizana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zida zimayenda bwino, zomwe zimafunikira pa chilichonse kuchokera pamakompyuta ku makina opanga mafakitale.

Oscillators ndi zosefera: OP-Maps imatha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera ngati Oscillators, othandiza poimika nthawi ndi zizindikiro m'magawo a digito.Monga zosefera zogwira ntchito, amathandizira kukonza zizindikiro mwa kuyika kapena kuwonjezera ma frequencies ena pochepetsa phokoso, kuwapangitsa kuti azilankhulana ndi ma audio.

Chitembenukidwe cha Analog-digitiloge: OP-AMPS imathandizira kukonza zizindikiro zotembenuka molondola ku deta ya digito.Amakhala ndi chizindikirocho asanakonzedwe ndi analog-to-digito otembenuka (ADC), omwe amafunikira dongosolo lililonse pomwe chidziwitso cha digito chimafunikira, ma tracement.

Mafanone: OP-Maps imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafayilo oyerekeza magetsi m'mabwalo, kulola zida zoti zichitike ngati zotsalazo zikakumana.

Guwation Amprifasi: OP-APS amatenga mbali yayikulu mu Empnifasition Empuersiers, omwe amakulitsa zizindikiro zazing'ono m'malo opanda phokoso.Izi zili mu zasayansi, zamankhwala, komanso zolondola pakuwerenga zizindikiro zazing'ono zimatha kukhudza mwachindunji zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mwachindunji.

OP-AMS: Mphamvu ndi Zovuta

Ogwira ntchito a APRIfar, kapena op-map, amadziwika mu kapangidwe kake chifukwa chosinthasintha komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.Phindu lina lalikulu logwira ntchito ndi AP-Maps ndi kuthekera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthira, monga pspice, kwa zigawo ndi mayeso ozungulira musanawalimbikitse.

Zinthu Zogwirira Ntchito Monga Nthawi Zambiri, Momwe Ma OP-MPHUNZITSIDWA NDI katundu, komanso kukhazikika kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala.Ngati sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera, zinthuzi zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ngati oscillation, omwe amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya dera.Kumvetsetsa ndi kuthetsa zosinthika izi kumafuna ukadaulo wamphamvu m'mapangidwe a Analog.Akatswiri amafunikira chidziwitso ichi osati kumangirira madera atsopano komanso kuvutitsa mavuto komanso mitundu yabwino.

Kupanga mabwalo ndi op-mafis kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa bwino komanso kuyesa kwambiri.Nthawi yonse yopanga, zida zothandizira kumathandizira akatswiri momwe op-amp adzachita zinthu zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuwona zovuta zomwe zingakhale zovuta.Njira iyi imapulumutsa nthawi ndi zinthu zonse, kukonza momwe mungathere.Kukhala ndi luso lophatikiza ndi kukweza ma op-map mu zamagetsi pamagetsi kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndikuwonetsa mbali yomwe imachitika muukadaulo wamakono.

Chithunzi 3: Mitundu ya OP-Amp

Momwe mungasankhire OP-Amp kuti mugwiritse ntchito?

Kusankha othandizira kumanja (OP-AM) chifukwa cha ntchito yanu kumaphatikizapo kuwunika zinthu zingapo zaukadaulo.Ayenera kuganizira za phindu, barwidth, lolowera ndi kutulutsa kwa magetsi, magetsi, ndipo matenthedwe ena, ophatikizira amps (malo okwera kapena dzenje), komanso ngati OP-AMS ndi kalembedwe kambiri, kapena quad, ndizofunikiranso kuti kulumikizana.Otchuka otchuka opezeka ngati LM741, LM358, ndi LM386 ikupita - zosankha zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama zambiri, kupereka magwiridwe antchito.Kuti muchite bwino kwambiri, mitundu ngati tl081 kapena ad620 amakondedwa chifukwa cha phokoso lawo lapansi komanso kulondola kwambiri, monga omwe amapezeka mu gracemental syades komanso molondola.

Mapeto

Amprser Amplifeser amaimirira monga momwe mwalawo umamangirira m'mamangidwe ka madera amagetsi, kuyendetsa mayendedwe ambiri aukadaulo.Kudzera mu kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane za mikhalidwe yawo, kukhazikika, ndi mitundu, zimawonekera kuti ma OP-APS si zinthu zokhazokha koma zothandizira zatsopano zamagetsi.Pamene ukadaulo umadutsa, udindo wa OP-ma OP - akupitiliza kusinthitsa, poyankha zofuna za kukwera kuti ukhale wolondola komanso magwiridwe antchito mu zamagetsi.