Buku Lotsogola - Njira Yogwirira Ntchito, Njira Yodziwitsa, Malangizo Osankhidwa
2023-11-09 4944

Pulogalamuyi ndi zigawo zokhudzana ndi magetsi m'magetsi, amachita ngati imasinthira njira yapano.Amakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti akutetezedwa ndi magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana.

Kugwira Ntchito ndi Makhalidwe a Chiyanjano

Magawo aluso a zinthu zazikulu zolipira

Kuyesa mayeso

Kusankha Kuyanjana

Pamene kuchuluka kolowera (monga magetsi, zamakono, matenthedwe, etc.) Kufikira mtengo winawake, chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimatembenukira kapena kuchotsa gawo lotsogola.Itha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: Kuchuluka kwa magetsi (monga magetsi apano, magetsi, pafupipafupi, kuchuluka, etc.) Kubwereza.Ili ndi zabwino zogwira ntchito mwachangu, kugwirira ntchito kokhazikika, moyo wautali komanso kukula kochepa.Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chitetezo champhamvu, mphamvu, mayendedwe, kuwongolera kutali, muyeso ndi zida zoyankhulirana.

Chingwe cholumikizira ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chili ndi makina owongolera (omwe amatchedwanso Loop) ndi dongosolo lolamulidwa (limatchedwanso zotupa).Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagawo owongolera okha.Zimagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepa kuti muchepetse "switch to switch" yayikulu.Chifukwa chake, imadya maudindo azosintha zokha, kutetengeza kwachitetezo ndi kutembenuza dera.

1. MALANGIZO NDI ZINSINSI ZA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO

Zolemba zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, coil, zida, kulumikizana ndi bango, etc. Zakalemere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mu coil, ndikupanga mphamvu yamagetsi.Pakukopa kwa kukopa kwa electromagnetic, yomwe ya zida zidzagonjetsera mphamvu yakubwerera ndikukopeka ndi chisoti chachitsulo, potero kumayendetsa cholumikizira komanso chotsegulira.Pamene coil imapangidwa kukhala yolimbikitsidwa, yokongoletsera electromagnetic imasowanso ndipo zida zamitundu zimabwezeretsanso gawo loyambirira la kasupe, ndikupangitsa kuti kulumikizana koyambirira kwa masikaMwanjira imeneyi, zimakopeka ndikumasulidwa kuti mukwaniritse cholinga chofuna kusokoneza.Kwa "nthawi zambiri" komanso "zotsekera" zolumikizana, zimatha kuyesedwa motere: Kulumikizana koyambirira kwa boma, pomwe coil yolumikizidwayo siyikulimbikitsidwa, imatchedwa "kulumikizana" nthawi zambiri;Kulumikizana kokhazikika kolumikizidwa kumatchedwa "kulumikizana kokhazikika".

2. Kugwirira ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a matenthedwe obwereza

Thermal Reed rey ndi mtundu watsopano wamafuta omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a mafuta kuti azindikire kutentha.Ili ndi mphete ya kutentha kwa kutentha, mphete ya maginito nthawi zonse, station yokhazikika, yopanga mbale yonyamula mafuta, gawo la pulasitiki ndi zida zina.Thermal Reed Revey sizigwiritsa ntchito chidule cha coil, koma mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imapangidwa ndi maginito omwe amakhala ndi maginito omwe amakhalapo amatha kusintha.Kaya maging'i nthawi zonse amatha kupereka mphamvu zamatsenga ku stave snurm imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa magnetic.

3. Kugwira Ntchito ndi Makhalidwe A State Malangizo Ogwirizana (SSR)

Boma lolimba ndi chipangizo cholumikizira anayi ndi mateleki awiri okhala ngati madera ena olowera ndi madera ena awiriwo monga mawu otulutsa.Chida chosungunuka chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati kuti apatsidwe madzi owoneka bwino pakati pa zotulutsa ndi zotulutsa.

Chinsinsi cha State State chitha kugawidwa mu mtundu wamtundu wa DC ndi mtundu wa DC malingana ndi mtundu wa magetsi opanga katundu.Malinga ndi kusinthasintha, imatha kugawidwa mwanjira yotseguka ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsekedwa.Malinga ndi mtundu wa chiwongola dzanja, imatha kugawidwa mu mtundu wa hybrid, wosinthira mawonekedwe amtundu wa potomelectric, mtundu womwewo wowonera pachimake ndiye wofala kwambiri.

1. Magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito

Izi zikutanthauza kutchingira voliyumu yofunikira ndi coil pomwe chivomerezi chikugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi.Kutengera mtundu wotsatirawu, ukhoza kukhala ac kapena dc.

2. DC kukana

Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa DC kukana kwa coil mu chivomerezo, zomwe zimatha kuyeretsedwa ndi gulu lamphamvu.

3. Kutumiza kwamakono

Zimangotanthauza zochepa zomwe zingachitike cholumikizira.Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komwe kumaperekedwa kumayenera kukhala kwakukulu kuposa kutola komwe kumabweranso.Ponena za voliyumu yamagetsi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi coil, siziyenera kupitirira 1.5 nthawi ya voliyumu yogwiritsira ntchito, apo ayi magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito, apo ayi.

4. Kutulutsidwa kwamakono

Amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingachitikepo kuti chitsimikiziro chidzafika paulendo.Pamene lilipoli lapamwamba la kulumikizanaku kuchepetsedwa mpaka pamlingo wina, mphothoyi ibwereranso ku boma lotulutsidwa.Zomwe zilipo pano nthawi ino ndizochepera kuposa momwe zimakhalira.

5. Macheza amasintha magetsi ndi zamakono

Amatanthauza magetsi ndipo pakadali pano kuti chivomerezo chitha kunyamula.Zimasankha voliyumu ndipo ikuti kubwezerana kumatha kuwongolera.Mtengo uwu suyenera kupitirira mu ntchito, apo ayi kulumikizana ndi chindapusa chidzawonongeka mosavuta.

1.Musauna ndi njira yolumikizira coil yolumikizirana

Njira yoyezera mtengo wa DC kukana cholumikizira ndi chizimbuya cha digito ndi chofanana ndi cha a analog muyeso.Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa DC kukana chilimbikitso, ikani zotchinga pamagetsi oyenera ndikulumikiza mayeso awiri amatsogolera ku zikhomo za muyeso wolumikizidwa.Fananizani zotsatira za mtengo wovota.Ngati cholakwika chiri mkati mwa ± 10%, ndizabwinobwino;Ngati mtengo wokaniza ndi wachidziwikire ndi wotsika kwambiri, coilyo imakhala ndi vuto lalifupi lakwawo;Ngati mtengo wokaniza ndi zero, coil ndiye wozungulira;Ngati gululi liziwonetsa "1", coil imakhala yotseguka.

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Njira yoyezera yomwe ilipo ndi yomwe ili yofanana ndi yolemba.Ikani chipilala cha digito mu 200ma DC yaposachedwa, kulumikizani mu mndandanda wa coil, 5.1k yuntuntiometer, ndi 200 ness, ndikuwalumikizane ndi malekezero onse a magetsi 20V DC.

Musanayesedwe, choyamba sinthani ponterniometer yomwe ili pamtengo wovuta kwambiri, ndiye kuti mutsegule magetsi a DC ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono portiometer kuti muchepetse.Ngati cholumikizira ndikungopanga chochita, mtengo wapano womwe umawonetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya Pulogalamu yapano.Kukoka-pano.

3.Mundunani ndi kumasulidwa kwamakono

Atayeza kuwonongeka kwapakati pagawo lakale, maderawo amakhalabe osinthika ndipo akupitiliza kuwunika ulendowu.Mukamakayeza, sinthani pang'onopang'ono portiometer kuti muwonjezere kukana pamene cholumikizira chili mu State-State.Chingwe chikangodutsa kumene, kuwerenga kumene pa ulczer ndi komwe kumachitika.

4. Sezani phindu lolumikizana ndi anzanu

Gwiritsani ntchito chotchinga cha magetsi 200Nthawi zambiri amawerenga magawo khumi a ohm.Ngati chiwonetserochi chikuwonetsa chizindikiro chakuti "1", izi zikusonyeza kuti mayanjano awiri omwe amayesedwa amasiyanitsidwa.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito buzhande kuti mudziwe, gulu lazitsulo liyenera kukhala lolumikizana posonyeza mtengo wotsutsana pakati pa olumikizira awiri otsekeka.Ngati ma altimeter amawonetsa chizindikiritso chofufumitsa "1" ndipo buzz sinamveke, izi zikuwonetsa kuti palibe cholumikizidwa pakati pa ophunzira awiriwo.

Nthawi zambiri, kupendekera sikuyesedwa.Choyamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti mwayi wolumikizira kuti ukhale wopunduka ndikasiya fakitale ndi ochepa kwambiri.Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta pakuyanjanitsanso, komwe ndi kovuta kwambiri.Ndi kuthekera kwa zoyipa sikukwera kwambiri.Chifukwa chake ndimakonda kuziyeza.Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa.Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyipitsitsa, muyenera kutalika kwa mayeso awiriwo kutsogolera kuti ziwone ngati zirezi, kuti zitsimikizire kuti malangizo aboma ndi olondola komanso kupewa zolakwika.

Choyamba mumvetsetse zofunikira

Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya madera owongolera ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingaperekedwe;

Mphamvu yam'madzi ndi yapano mudera lolamulira;

1. Kodi magulu ambiri ndi mitundu yanji ya olumikizana ndi omwe amafunikira padera lolamulidwa?Mukamasankha kuphatikizidwa, mphamvu ya magetsi a dera lonse la Control Controlity itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a kusankha.Dera la mgwirizano liyenera kuperekera magwiridwe antchito apa, apo ayi chikhomphete.

2. Pambuyo poyang'ana chidziwitso choyenera kuti mudziwe zomwe zingagwiritsire ntchito, mutha kusaka chidziwitso kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chiyanjano.Ngati muli ndi cholumikizirana ndi dzanja, mutha kuwunika ngati lingagwiritsidwe ntchito kutengera zambiri.Pamapeto pake lingalirani ngati kukula kwake ndikoyenera.

3. Samalani kuchuluka kwa zida.Ngati ntchito zipatala zapamwamba zamagetsi, kuwonjezera pa buku la Chassis, kubweza pang'ono kumawona gawo la madera ozungulira.Kwa zida zazing'ono zamagetsi zazing'ono, monga zoseweretsa komanso zida zowongolera zakutali, zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwirizana .Ngati muli ndi mafunso, omasuka kulumikizana nafe.ARIAT ikuyankhani kwa inu mwachangu.