Carbon filimu yolimbana: Zoyambira pa ntchito zapamwamba
2024-09-02 2368

Carbon filimur otsutsana ndi kaboni ndi ogwira mtima pakuwongolera mafunde amagetsi mkati mwa mabwalo amagetsi, kumapangitsa kuti awo apadera ndi amtunduwu kuti atsimikizire molondola komanso kudalirika.Wopangidwa mozungulira ndodo yolumikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza wochepa wa kaboni woyera, amenewa ndi othandiza kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino magetsi.Njira yopangira izi imaphatikizapo kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane kaboni, kenako ndikudulidwa kofiyira.Kudulidwa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri pamene kumafikira njira yamagetsi yopenda komanso yopingasa, kusintha zosintha zosemphana ndi zotsutsana.Kuthekera kumene kwa kubedwa koyenera ndikofunikira, makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe mungagwiritse ntchito pokana zamagetsi kumafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madera oyenera atchire.

Kataloji

Chithunzi 1: Kuzindikira kabokosi kaphikika wotsutsana

Mafala Akutoma Canbovin Otsutsa

Carbon filimu yotsutsana ndi kaboni imatenga gawo lofunikira m'masitepe amagetsi.Amangidwa mozungulira ndodo ya ceramic, yomwe imakutidwa ndi wosanjikiza woonda wa mpweya wabwino.Katemera uyu ndi chinthu choyambirira chomwe chimayendetsa mayendedwe a zamagetsi.Njira yopanga imaphatikizaponso kuisunga kaboni m'malo mwa ndodo ya ceramic.Pambuyo pake, kudula kwakukulu kumapangidwa mu kaboni kaboni, komwe kumafuna zolinga ziwiri: Zimawonjezera mtunda wa ma elekitoni amafunika kuyenda, ndipo imawunikira njira ya mpweya.Kusintha kumeneku kumathandiza kuti pakhale phindu la otsutsa.

Kutsutsa mu kabokosi kabisi kaboni kumadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza m'litali, m'mbali, ndipo kukula kwa filimu ya kaboni.Chodulira chachikulu chimapanga kapangidwe kazinthu ngati zogwirizana, zomwe zimayambitsa chiphunzitso chochepa.Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti ntchito yolembetsayo ikhale yolakwika (RF) mabwalo, nthawi zina zimatsogolera ku radanability yosafunikira.M'makhalidwe omwe akuchepetsa malingaliro othandiza, monga mu ma rf mapulogalamu, oletsa popanda kudula mphamvu amakonda chifukwa amadziwonetsa kuti amadzidalira kwambiri.

Chithunzi 2: Camu filimu yomwe ikufotokoza

Chimodzi china chofunikira cha kaboni filimu ndi chothandiza kutentha, kutanthauza kukana kwawo kumachepa.Khalidweli limathandiza pa mapulogalamu omwe amafuna kukhazikika kwa kutentha kosiyanasiyana.Kuphatikiza apo, kaboni filimu yotsutsana amapanga phokoso lochepera poyerekeza ndi kapangidwe kaboni, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pamagetsi ochulukirapo pomwe phokoso limakhala lofunikira kwambiri.Kuphatikiza kwa kukana kosinthika, kusanja kwakukulu, ndi mafuta okhazikika kumapangitsa carbo fififi kukhala oyenererana ndi mapulogalamu ambiri amagetsi.

Kupanga kabokosi kaboni kaboni

Kupanga kabokosi kabisi wotsutsana ndi njira zotsutsana kwambiri zomwe zimayamba ndi zibonga za ceramic ndikuyikidwa mu chipinda komwe kutentha komanso kuthamanga kwake kumayendetsedwa mosamala.Mipweya ya hydrocarbon, nthawi zambiri Methane kapena Benzene, amatenthedwa pafupifupi 1000 ° C.Pa kutentha okwera kumeneku, mipweya yowola, imapangitsa ma atomu a kaboni kuti achotse ndodo za ceramic, ndikupanga kadontho kakang'ono komanso kayendedwe ka kaboni kaboni yomwe imapanga magwiridwe antchito.

Kanemayo atayikidwa, gawo lotsatira ndikuphatikiza zitsulo zothera zingwe.Zikopa izi ndizothandiza chifukwa zimakhazikitsa kulumikizana kwamagetsi pakati pa kaboni komanso dera pomwe otsutsa adzagwiritsiridwa ntchito.Pambuyo pa izi, kudula kwakukulu kumapangidwa mu filimu ya kaboni.Kudulidwa kwakukulu ndikugwira ntchito yolondola, kothandiza pakukonzanso bwino magetsi otsutsa.Mwa kuwongolera kuya, kuwongolera, ndi phula la kudula kumeneku, njira yamagetsi kudzera mu kaboni kaboni imakulireni, potengera kukana kwa otsutsa.

Mukakana kukana kwa kukana kwawo, gawo lomaliza ndi kusokoneza msonkhano wonsewo m'malo oteteza.Kuchuluka kumeneku kumakhala kothandiza pazifukwa zingapo: kumateteza kabodi ka kaboni kuti asawonongeke ndikuyika, amalepheretsa kuipitsidwa ndi chilengedwe, ndipo chimalepheretsa chinyezi.Zolemba za resin zimatsimikizira kuti otsutsana ndi olimba komanso odalirika, kufalitsa ntchito yawo yogwira ntchito.

Makhalidwe ndi Zogwirizana za Carbon Filimu Otsutsa

Chithunzi 3: Calbon filimu yotsutsana

Carbon filimu yotsutsa amadziwika chifukwa chongotsatira komanso kudalirika kwawo, kupereka mikhalidwe yapadera yomwe imakumana ndi zosowa zapadera.Nayi kusokonekera mwatsatanetsatane kwa zinthu zazikulu:

Kulekerera: Carbon filimu yotsutsana ndi kaboni ibwera ndi zosankha za ± 2%, ± 5%, ± 10%, ndi ± 20%.Magawo osiyana siyana amapatsa akatswiri opanga kusinthasintha kuti asankhe kuwongolera koyenera kwa mapangidwe a madera osiyanasiyana, kulola kuti pakhale bwino komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa magetsi.

Kukana Kukana: Awa ogwirizana amapezeka pamitengo yosiyanasiyana yolimbana, kuyambira osakwana 1 ohm mpaka 10 megohms.Mitundu yotakatayi imawapangitsa kukhala osinthasintha kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zambiri, ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zigawo zotsika kwambiri kapena monga zinthu zolimba kwambiri pamalamulo a m'manja.

Kukhala Ndi Moyo Wokhalitsa: Carbon filimu yotsutsa imakhala yokhazikika, yokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chokha cha 2% pambuyo pa maola 1000 ogwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza.Kukhazikika kumeneku kumathandiza pantchito zomwe zimafuna kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kufunika kobwereza pafupipafupi.

Mulingo wa phokoso: Chimodzi mwazinthu zopopera za izi ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso laling'ono, kumangiriza pafupifupi 20 μv / v.Phokoso locheperako ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti lizikhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zowonjezera, pomwe zizindikilo zochulukirapo zitha kunyansidwa.

Yankho la kutentha: Kukongoletsa kutentha kwa matemberwa kumasiyana kuchokera ku ± 200 ppra / ° C mpaka kupitirira ± 1500 ppr / ° 15Izi zimathandiza pazida zomwe zimagwira ntchito m'malo okhala ndi kutentha kosiyanasiyana, kuonetsetsa kusasinthika komanso kodalirika.

Kumvera kwa magetsi: Ndi magetsi otsika kwambiri mwa 0.0005% / v, kaboni filimu yoletsa kulimba ngakhale magetsi atasintha.Kukhazikika kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti madera omwe akufunika kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kutentha kokwanira: Awa otsutsana ndi anthu ena amangidwa kuti apirire kutentha mpaka 150 ° C, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madera ambiri ngati magetsi ngati maofesi a mphamvu ndi makina ogulitsa.

Kuphatikiza kwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi kumapangitsa kuti Carbon filkic ikhale yotha kusintha kwambiri komanso yodalirika pamagetsi a zamagetsi.Kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi ku mafakitale, amawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi okwanira komanso osatha.

Mapulogalamu a Carbon Filimu Otsutsa

Carbon filimuons ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri amakhala ponseponse, kupangitsa kuti akhale othandiza pantchito zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi.Izi zimatha kuthana ndi magetsi mpaka 15 KV, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala othandiza pa mphamvu zamagetsi kwambiri pomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika pamavuto.Kuthekera kwawo kopikisana ndi kutentha mpaka 350 ° C kumawapangitsa kuti athandize kugwiritsa ntchito makapu okwanira monga zida za radar, zida za X-Ray, ndi Teser Tekisiki, ndi Teser Tetekinoloje.

Kukhazikika kwawo komanso kusakhazikika magwiridwe okhazikika kumatsimikizira kufunika kwawo mu magetsi ovuta.Mphamvu ya kaboni ya kaboni yotsutsana ndi kaboni imatsimikizira kuti ntchito yovuta ngakhale yovuta kwambiri, imachepetsa chiopsezo cha zolephera za dongosolo mu akatswiri pantchito zothandiza.Kudalirika kumeneku kumawapangitsa kusankha komwe amasankhidwa kukhala akatswiri opanga mainjiniya ndi opanga omwe amafunikira zigawo zomwe zingakwaniritse zolimba zamakono zamakono.Ndi kukhazikika kwawo kwa ntchito ndi kuthekera kochita ndi katundu wamagetsi komanso mikhalidwe yankhanza, kaboni filimu yotsutsana ndi nyengo yothandizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Zabwino ndi zovuta

Carbon filimu yotsutsana ndi kaboni imapereka zabwino zingapo zoposa kaboni kaboni, makamaka molingana ndi kusanza kutentha ndi kuchepetsa phokoso.Mapangidwe awo amapanga zipatso zotsika mtengo, kutanthauza kukana kwawo sikukhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha.Kukhazikika kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti tisunge kulondola kwa zida zamagetsi zomwe zimasinthidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, kaboni filimu yotsutsana imapanga phokoso laling'ono kwambiri kuposa kapangidwe kaboni kaboni popewa, zimapangitsa kuti azikhala abwino pomvera ndi zida zokwanira pomwe zimasunga chidziwitso.

Komabe, poyerekeza ndi makanema achitsulo ndi filimu yazachitsulo oxide oletsa, kaboni filimuyo ali ndi malire ena.Zosagwirizana ndi zitsulo nthawi zambiri zimapereka mfundo zochulukirapo zolimbana ndi zinthu zambiri.Izi zimaphatikizapo kulekerera kwapamwamba komanso kukhala ndi moyo wambiri, nthawi zambiri popanda kuwonjezeka kwakukulu.Chifukwa cha zinthu zowonjezerazi, makanema achitsulo ndi zitsulo oxidiazisi nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kulondola kwambiri.

Ngakhale ndi zovuta izi, kaboni filimuyi adagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri pamakampani amagetsi chifukwa chodalirika komanso chodalirika.Amabwera pamalingaliro osiyanasiyana ndi magetsi, kuchokera pazigawo za Watt kwa awiri a Watts, kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi magazini mokwanira kuti akwaniritse zofunika zosiyanasiyana.Kulimba kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtengo wake kumapangitsa kuti azisankha bwino mapulogalamu ambiri amagetsi, pomwe njira yokwanira pakati pa magwiridwe ndi kuperewera ndikofunikira.

Chithunzi 4: Cavievi fifie yotsutsana- ndi zida zosavuta pamakina ovuta

Mapeto

Carbon filimu yotsutsana ndi kaboni imapanga kuphatikiza kwachikhalidwe komanso kuwongolera kwamakono, kuwapangitsa kukhala ogwira ntchito popanga zida zamagetsi zamagetsi.Amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo, ndikuwapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana omwe amafunikira malingaliro azachuma komanso luso.Ngakhale anali ndi mavuto kuchokera ku maluso ena omwe angapatsidwe maluso ena omwe angapereke mitundu yolimba kapena kulolerana kwakanthawi, kaboni filimu yotsutsana nawo, monga kuchuluka kwa phokoso laphokoso.Monga matekinoloje zamagetsi amasintha ndikufunafuna zochulukirapo kuchokera mu zigawo zawo, gawo la kaboni filimuyo kukhala yolimbana ndi kulimbikitsa, kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwawo kuwonetsetsa kuti ndizofunikira komanso magwiridwe antchito a magetsi.Kupitilizabe kutsimikizira kumatsikira kusintha kwawo ndikupirira phindu kwa opanga ndi opanga mafakitale amagetsi.