Kusintha kwapano (AC) VS.Pamakono (DC): Kusiyana kwakukulu
2024-07-16 11709

Magetsi ndikofunikira - zimawunikira nyumba zathu, kulimbitsa zida zathu, & kumayendetsa mafakitale athu.Koma kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti zikufika bwanji?Lingaliro limaphatikizapo kusankha pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya magetsi: Kusinthana kwaposachedwa (AC) ndi Direct Pay (DC).Mitundu yonseyi imasuntha mphamvu, koma amachita mosiyana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Nkhaniyi ikuphwanya momwe AC ndi DC imagwirira ntchito, zomwe zili zabwino, & chifukwa chake zimakhala zofunika pa moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.Kudziwa izi kumatithandiza kumvetsetsa & kupanga zosankha zanzeru za ukadaulo womwe timagwiritsa ntchito.

Kataloji

Chithunzi 1: Pamakono ndi kusinthana kwapano

Kodi kusinthana masiku ano ndi chiyani?

Kusinthana kwapano (AC) ndi mtundu wamagetsi komwe kuwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi.Nthawi zambiri, ma ac ali ndi mawonekedwe a sinuloidal, kutanthauza kuti pafupifupi komwe kumachitika pazaka zambiri ndi zero.Mtunduwu wapano umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi chifukwa imalola kuti ibwerere bwino mphamvu yamagetsi.Imapezeka pamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, onse apakhomo & mafakitale.Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuti azisinthidwa mosavuta ku magetsi osiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi 2: Kusinthana kwapano (AC)

Ac imapangidwa ndi kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Njira zachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito majerezalole, zowotchera nkhuni, & magetsi oyendetsa nyukiliya, pomwe zimachepetsa magetsi ozungulira pamagetsi kuti apange magetsi a mac.Matekinolo amakono osinthika amakono amathandizanso kuti agwiritse ntchito.A Turbines amphepo amapanga mphamvu zamagetsi pokakamizidwa.Makina a solar Photovoltaic amatulutsa mwachindunji (DC) yomwe imafunikira kuti isinthidwe kukhala ma ac pogwiritsa ntchito ma tvolution kuti mutumizidwe ndi gulu lamphamvu.

Nyuzikitsani kusinthana kwapano (AC)

Kusinthana kwaposachedwa (AC) kumafotokozedwa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi yawo ndikuwongolera.Pakati pa izi ndi mzere wamagetsi wa zero.Mzerewu si lingaliro chabe koma lothandiza momwe ma AC amabwerera ku zero Volts munthawi iliyonse.

Kugwira chingwe cha magetsi zero ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse udindo wa AC m'magetsi magetsi.Zikuwonetsa kuti njira yosinthira yomwe ilipo, ikusunthika kuchokera kwabwino komanso yobwereranso.

M'mabwalo amagetsi, mzere wamiyendo wa Zero umagwira ngati malo omwe a Edzi amawunikira & kuneneratu za machitidwe apano.The funderform njira yosinthira pano (AC) imawonetsa momwe magetsi amasinthira pakapita nthawi.Nayi mitundu ya ma ac funder:

Chithunzi 3: Sinewave

Swind funde.Full Fund ndiye njira yofala kwambiri ya ma acs, yodziwika ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yamagetsi kapena pakapita nthawi.Mawonekedwe ake opindika, ofanana ndi ntchito yopanga sinuloidal, imapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwa magetsi anyumba ndi mafakitale chifukwa cha nthawi yake & bata.

Chithunzi 4: Bwenzi lalikulu

Mkulu.Mkulu wina amasintha pakati pa zero & mtengo wokwanira.Kenako imasuntha mwachangu ndikubwerera ku zero mkati mwa kuzungulira kamodzi.Kusintha kofulumira kumeneku & pafupipafupi kumapanga mafunde ophatikizika mu digito signal kutumiza ndi kuwongolera.

Chithunzi 5: Mafunde Triangle

Mafunde atatu.Mphepo yamtengo wapatali yamiyala imayenda mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zero mpaka mtengo wokwera kwambiri & kenako ndikungobwereranso ku zero.Mosiyana ndi mafunde a lalikulu, mafunde ang'onoang'ono amasinthasintha komanso kuchuluka kwa pafupipafupi.Chifukwa chake, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pomvera chizindikiro, kusinthasintha, & mabelusi.

Makhalidwe a Mphamvu

Kusinthana kwapano (AC) ili ndi mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri, kuphatikiza nthawi, pafupipafupi, komanso matalikidwe.

Nthawi ya nthawi (T) ndi nthawi yokwanira ma acis kuti mumalize kuzungulira kamodzi.Panthawi imeneyi, zamakono kapena voliyumu imayamba pa zero, imakwera pachimake ndi nsonga yabwino, imatsikira ku zero, kuyikanso ku nsonga yoyipa, ndikubwerera ku zero.Kutalika kumeneku kumakhudza kukhazikika kwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Frequency (F) ndi kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe ma acformafform amabwerezera mphindikati, yoyesedwa mu hertz (Hz).Zimasankha momwe kusintha kwamakali kumatha msanga.Makonda wamba a grid amakhala 50 hz kapena 60 hz, kutengera dera, & izi zimakhudza kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito yamagetsi onse olumikizidwa.Mwachitsanzo, liwiro la moto wamagetsi ndi luso la kusintha kwa malonda limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi ma draphy.

Matalikidwe amatanthauza kukula kwakukulu kwa ma acs kuchokera kumanda ake mpaka pachimake.Mu kapangidwe ka madera, matalikidwe amatulutsa mphamvu, kugwiritsa ntchito, & siginecharolad yofalitsa.Kukula kwa mafuta kumalumikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kutayika.Magetsi apamwamba amatha kuwonjezera mtunda wofalikira ndikuchepetsa kuchepa mphamvu.Ichi ndichifukwa chake magetsi a m'manja amasankhidwa kuti azingotumiza thupi kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ubwino wa AC ndi zovuta

Makina a magetsi amathandiza kufalitsa magetsi amagetsi.Imakhala ndi mapindu kwambiri & kuyang'anitsitsa zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu dongosolo & gwiritsani ntchito.

Ubwino wa Mphamvu Zamphamvu

Mphamvu ya AC imapereka mphamvu mu mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri.Mphamvu ya AC ikhoza kufalikira pa magetsi apamwamba ndipo kenako inatsika kudzera mu transformers pafupi ndi zomwe zimachepetsa zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu patali.Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumapangitsa ma aC kusankha zinthu zamagetsi zadziko.

Kusintha kwa magetsi pamakina a ma ac ndi osavuta & okwera mtengo.Omasulira odalirika amatha kusintha magetsi mmwamba kapena pansi kuti agwirizane ndi makonda osiyanasiyana, kuchokera kumadera opangira mafakitale.

Phindu lina ndi lovuta kusokoneza mayendedwe a magetsi.Mabwalo achilengedwe mwachilengedwe kuzungulira kudzera magetsi a zero, kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi pakukonzedwa kapena zadzidzidzi zotetezeka & zosavuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu za ac sizitanthauza kuti muyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala.Mosiyana ndi DC Mphamvu, yomwe imafunikira kulumikizidwa kwabwino & zoipa, mphamvu ya ac imatha kuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri.Chifukwa chake, sinthani kapangidwe ka zida zamagetsi & kachitidwe.

Zovuta za Mphamvu ya AC

Ngakhale ndizabwino zake, mphamvu za Mac ili ndi zovuta zina.Makina a a a AC nthawi zambiri amagwira voltges yapamwamba kuposa momwe amafunikira panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito & amafunikira kukhetsa magetsi kuti achepetse magetsi.Izi zimawonjezera zovuta komanso zofunikira zolephera.

Makina a ac amakhudzidwanso ndi zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi coils & car caactitors omwe amabweretsa zosafunikira & carcaci.Izi zipangitsa gawo lazosintha pakati pa magetsi & zamakono.Kusintha kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa kulibe vuto & amafuna zina zowonjezera kapena zowongolera kuti zitsimikizire.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, ngakhale othandiza pa mtunda wautali, makina a acs ndioyenera kufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali, monga madera ena kapena pansi panyanja.Chifukwa cha kuchepa mphamvu kwa mphamvu & zovuta zoyang'anira macheke akulu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira pano (AC) imafalikira mu magawo osiyanasiyana.

M'makomo, AC ndi chisankho chomwe amakonda kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi ndikusintha magetsi mosavuta kudzera m'manda.Pafupifupi zida zonse zapanyumba, kuchokera ku magetsi ku magetsi ovuta monga mafoni a pa TV, Reterrizents, & makina ochapira, zimatengera Mac.Izi ndichifukwa Ac imatha kusinthidwa kukhala magetsi apamwamba kapena otsika pogwiritsa ntchito kutsitsa kapena kutsitsa.

Kupanga mafakitale, maofesi akulu makina akulu ndi mizere yopanga yokha.Amapereka mphamvu yofunikira yogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale.Tekinoloje yotenthetsera pafupipafupi, yomwe imasintha liwiro & lotque la motors limapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yothandiza.Tekinoloje iyi imalola kuwongolera kwa makina kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana.Chifukwa chake, khalani ndi njira & kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Pazoyendera, AC ndiyabwino kwa makina oyendetsa mphamvu.Magalimoto amagetsi, ma surams, & njanji zamagetsi zimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mota.Mantha awa samangogwira ntchito bwino komanso oyenda bwino komanso osavuta kusunga.Kuphatikiza apo, ac imatha kufalikira kwa mtunda wautali kudzera pamizere yamagetsi yayikulu.Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani mphamvu yokhazikika ya ma netiweki okwera kwambiri.

Mu gawo la zigawo, ma ac amapereka mphamvu zokhazikika zopita ku zida zosiyanasiyana zopitilira & zotetezeka.Omasulira amasintha Ac kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagetsi zamagetsi kuchokera ku malo oyambira kupita kumadera ogwiritsa ntchito.Komanso, ukadaulo wamakono wamphamvu umathandiza mawaya a ma ac kuti apereke mphamvu zamagetsi & deta.Kuthandizira chitukuko cha nyumba zanzeru & pa intaneti ya zinthu mwa kutsogolera mphamvu ndi kugawana ndi data.

Chithunzi 6: Ma AC Pakapita A AC Pakadali pano

Chithunzi 6 chikuwonetsa njira yosinthira pamwambapa (AC) kugawa mphamvu kuchokera ku chomera chamagetsi kupita kunyumba & mabizinesi.Poyamba, magetsi amapangidwa ndi magetsi otsika mu chomera champhamvu.Magetsi otsika kwambiri awa amadyetsedwa mu transmu wosinthira, womwe umawonjezera voliyumu mpaka kufalikira kwa nthawi yayitali.Magetsi magetsi kwambiri amanyamulidwa mtunda wautali kudzera pamizere yofalikitsa, kuchepetsa kuchepa mphamvu.Magetsi akamayandikira komwe akupita, imadutsa kudzera pamunsi yotsika yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika mtengo, wotsika mtengo wogwiritsa ntchito masitepe & mabizinesi.Pomaliza, magetsi otsika otsika amagawidwa kwa makasitomala ena kudzera m'mizere yogawa.Njira iyi imatha mphamvu chifukwa imalola kusintha kwa magetsi mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito maombomorformers, chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwamphamvu ndi zotetezeka.

Kodi pakalipano (DC)?

Direct yaposachedwa (DC) ikuyenda mosalekeza kwa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi mu gawo limodzi.Mosiyana ndi njira zamakono (AC), DC imasunga kukula kwamphamvu & kuwongolera.Chifukwa chake, ndibwino mabatire & zida zamagetsi zonyamula.

Chithunzi 7: Pamakono (DC)

Kupanga mphamvu ya DC kumaphatikizapo njira zachindunji (pogwiritsa ntchito batri kapena dc adapter) ndi njira zosasinthika (kugwiritsa ntchito rectiont (pogwiritsa ntchito rectifiers kuti musinthe Acs) kuti mupange DC.Chigawo cha DC chimaphatikizaponso gwero lamphamvu, zotsutsana, & nthawi zina.Gwero la mphamvu, monga batri kapena dambo la DC, limapereka mphamvu yamagetsi yofunikira, yomwe imayendetsa kuchokera ku terminal (kuthekera kotsika) ku terminal (kuthekera).Mkuluyo akamayenda mozungulira, imadutsa zinthu zosagonja, zomwe zimatembenuza mphamvu zamagetsi kukhala kutentha, monga zimawonekera mu Heaters & mababu owala.

DC Pano ili ndi pafupipafupi zero.Chifukwa imayenda mosagwirizana & sasintha nthawi ndi nthawi.Komabe, DC imathanso kuchokera ku ma ac kudzera njira yotchedwa kukonzanso.Reclifiers, omwe amasintha ACS DC, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zambiri zamagetsi.Amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchokera ku malo okhala osavuta ku malo ogwirira Brini a Brig Augree, kutengera kukhazikika kofunikira ndi luso la kuchuluka kwa DC.Kukonzanso patsogolo kumathandizanso kusefa komanso kukhazikika pamayendedwe kuti muwonjezere mtundu wa mphamvu ya DC.

Chizindikiro cha DC

Chithunzi 8: Zizindikiro zapano

Mu diagrams yozungulira, chizindikirocho cha Direct Profice (DC) ndi mzere woyimirira, wowonetsera mayendedwe ake.Mosiyana ndi njira zamakono (AC), zomwe zimasintha komwe nthawi ndi nthawi, DC imayenda pang'onopang'ono kuchokera osalimbikitsa.Zoyimira zowongoka izi zimathandizira kuzindikira njira yoyendayenda.

Malangizo okhazikika a DC Inde ndikofunikira mu ntchito zambiri.Mwachitsanzo, polipiritsa madera ena kapena magawo ena amagetsi, mainjiniya angafunike kupanga obwezeretsanso mayendedwe pano kuti akwaniritse zofunika.Kukhazikika kwa DC kumalola kuwongolera koyenera & kugwiritsa ntchito.Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti machitidwe a machitidwe a solar panel & madama a batire.Makina awa amadalira kuyenda kosasinthasintha kwa DC kuti athetse chitetezo chosungira & kutembenuka.

Ubwino wa DC ndi Zovuta

Kuzindikira Ubwino ndi Wosautsa wa DC Umathandizira mainjiniya & opanga mukamasankha pakati pa DC & AC POPANDA ZINSINSI.

Ubwino wa Mphamvu ya DC

Phindu limodzi lamphamvu la DC ndi kutumizidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu komanso kolosera, popanda gawo lililonse kapena kuchedwetsa.Kukhazikika kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino pazomwe zikufunikira magetsi osasinthika.Kuphatikiza apo, mabwalo a DC satulutsa mphamvu zomwe zimathandizira kupewa zosokoneza zomwe zimafala pamakina a ac.Imakulitsa mphamvu yothandiza pamakonzedwe omwe safuna magawo.

Mphamvu ya DC ndiyabwino kwambiri yosungira magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mabatire ndi madeti ena.Izi ndizofunikira nthawi yomwe ikufunika mphamvu yodalirika yodalirika, monga malo opumira madongosolo, kuyatsa mwadzidzidzi, & zida zonyamula.

Zoyipa za magetsi a DC

Ngakhale anali ndi phindu, mphamvu ya DC imakumana ndi mavuto ochepa.Kusokoneza DC Kumakhala kovuta chifukwa sikudutsa mwachilengedwe pamawu a zero ngati a AC, amafunikira zopindika komanso zodula.

Kutembenuka kwa matupi ndi vuto linanso mu madongosolo a DC.Mosiyana ndi ma ackems omwe amagwiritsa ntchito omasulira mosavuta, DC imafunikira otembenuka ovuta kusintha magetsi kuti asinthe milingo yamagetsi.Otembenuza awa amawonjezera ku mtengo wake & zovuta za magetsi a DC.

Pomaliza, zotsatira za ma electrolytic mu mphamvu ya DC imatha kunyoza zigawo ngati ma carmactors.Izi zidzapangitsa kuti pakhale zosowa zapamwamba.Trossion & kuvala kumeneku kumatha kukulira mtengo ndi kuchepetsa kudalirika kwa dongosolo.

Ntchito za DC Mphamvu

Zowongolera zamakono (DC) ndizofunikira muukadaulo wamakono & moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.Makamaka pazida zazing'ono zamagetsi ndi zida chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake komanso kutembenuka kokwanira.

Zipangizo zamagetsi zonyamula ngati mafoni, ma laputopu, & ma radios amadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya DC.Zipangizozi zimathandizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya DC chifukwa mabwalo awo amkati ndi zigawo zawo, monga semicondivu, ndi madera ophatikizira, ndikuwonetsa bwino m'malo a DC.Nthawi zambiri, zida izi zimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire obwezeretsanso, omwe amasunga mphamvu mokwanira kuti akwaniritse zofuna za porsout & mosalekeza.

Mphamvu ya DC imafalanso mu zida ndi zida zonyamula, monga makonso.Zidazi zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito DC kuti zitsimikizire kuti mphamvu yokhazikika, yayitali.Mwachitsanzo, matontho a matontho amapindula ndi mphamvu ya DC pomwe imapereka zotuluka mosalekeza, zosasunthika osafunikira kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.

Mu gawo la mayendedwe, DC limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka pamagalimoto oyenda (evs) & hybrid yamagetsi yamagetsi (hevs).Magalimoto awa amawerengera zabwino za DC pakusungidwa ndi kusintha kwamphamvu.Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire, monga mabatire a lithiamu-ion, kuti asunge DC ndi mphamvu mota magetsi.Kukhazikitsa kumawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi, otsika mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito, & amachepetsa chilengedwe.Ubwino umodzi wa DC mu mapulogalamu awa ndikuti zimagwira bwino ntchito ndi kusintha kwa brank.Izi zitha kulola kukonza mphamvu ndikusunga panthawi yonyada.

Kusiyana pakati pa ac ndi dc

Chithunzi 9: DC ndi Mphamvu

Malangizo apano

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njira zamakono (AC) ndi Direct Pay (DC) ndi njira yolowera yomwe ilipo.Zizindikiro za ma ik nthawi ndi nthawi yobwezeretsanso njira zosinthika & zosasangalatsa & zoyipa, pomwe DC DR CARntS imasunga njira yokhazikika, palibe, pakapita nthawi.Kusintha kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti ntchito zawo zizigwiritsidwa ntchito & luso lawo la machitidwe amagetsi.

Kuchuluka kwake

Ac imafotokozedwa ndi pafupipafupi, kuyeza mu hertz (Hz), komwe kumayimira momwe njira zoyendetsera zomwe zili pano sekondi iliyonse.Mkombo umagwira ntchito pa 50 kapena 60 Hz.Mosiyana ndi izi, DC imakhala ndi pafupipafupi zero, chifukwa zimayenda bwino mosalekeza, kupereka zida zamagetsi nthawi zonse za zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimafuna zolowetsa zokhazikika.

Mphamvu

Makina a ac ali ndi mphamvu yolamulira, yomwe ndi chiwerengero cha mphamvu yeniyeni yoyenda kupita ku mphamvu zowoneka bwino.Ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa ma ackes monga momwe chimakhudzira mphamvu ya kufalikira kwamphamvu.Makina a DC sakhala ndi vuto lamphamvu chifukwa magetsi & mapano satuluka m'gawo;Mphamvu zoperekedwa ndi chongogulitsa magetsi ndi zamakono.

Mndandanda wamakono

Mac nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu mphamvu zomera pogwiritsa ntchito osintha zomwe zimazungulira minda yamagetsi kudutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kusinthasintha kwapano.Mtsogoleri wa DCIzi zimapangitsa DC moyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi batri.

Katundu wamphamvu

Ac imatha kugwirira ntchito bwino mafakitale omwe angakhale okhoza kapena osavuta, monga magetsi magetsi & mitundu yomwe imapindulitsa ndi luso la AC mosavuta imasintha ma volts pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi.DC imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yolimbana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ndipo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi kudziletsa, monga mu zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi mitundu ina ya njanji zina.

Mafunde

Ac ikhoza kuganiza mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe nthawi zambiri sinusitial, komanso motengera mitundu ingapo kapena mwa atatu kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchitoyo.DC Studeform ndi nthawi yopumira, mwachiwonekere ya magetsi ake okhazikika & malangizo omwe ndi ofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mabwalo amagetsi.

Zida zotembenuka zotembenukira

AC ndi DC imagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zosinthira.AC imasinthidwa kukhala DC Kugwiritsa ntchito rectifiers, pomwe DC imasinthidwa kukhala ma ac pogwiritsa ntchito opindika.

Mapulogalamu

Ac imakhala yofananira mu General Provice ntchito chifukwa cha magetsi osavuta kutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali.Komabe, DC, komabe, amasankhidwa m'matumbo a digito, matelefoni, & pazofunsira zomwe zimafunikira kusokonekera kwakukulu.Chifukwa imapereka mphamvu zosagwirizana komanso zodalirika.

Kutumiza

Pomwe ma AC amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera magetsi patali kwambiri chifukwa cha kutaya mphamvu kwamphamvu mukamatsika magetsi ambiri, maluso a DC omwe amafalitsa a HVDC omwe ali otchuka kwambiri pazomwe HVD.Hvdc ndi Y Opezedwa panthansi yam'madzi & nthawi yayitali.Chifukwa imasowa zotayika ndikulola kuti zigwirizane ndi magetsi olamulira a Asynchronous.

Chitetezo ndi malo

Makina a DC amakhala kosavuta pokhudzana ndi zosowa zawo zomangamanga koma nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kuti ali ndi zoopsa zapamwamba zomwe zimakhudzana ndi magetsi okhudzana ndi magetsi ozungulira poyerekeza ndi AC.Komabe, zomangamanga kwa ma ackes zimakhala zovuta chifukwa chosowa zida ngati ma transformers & ophwanya madera oletsa kusamalira kusintha kwa maphunziro apano ndi magetsi.

Mapeto

Kodi Taphunzira Chiyani?Magetsi amabwera m'makola awiri: AC ndi DC.AC ili ngati boomerang, yobwerera ndi mtsogolo, yomwe imathandiza kuti ithe kugunda nyumba zathu & makina akuluakulu mosavuta.DC ili ngati muvi wowongoka, wokhazikika & wodalirika, wangwiro wa zida & magetsi.Mwa kumvetsetsa awiriwa, tikuwona momwe aliri, kuti asamayamikire magetsi athu kuti awonetsetse mafoni athu akulipiritsa.Onse a Ac & DC imatenga mbali yayikulu patsiku lathu latsiku ndi tsiku, ndikukakamira pafupifupi zonse zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri mafunso [FAQ]

1. Kodi AC itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi m'magetsi omwewo?

Inde, AC ndi DC ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo limodzi lamagetsi.Izi ndizodziwika pomwe mtundu uliwonse wapano uli ndi maubwino apadera.Mwachitsanzo, mu mphamvu zamagetsi, dzuwa la dzuwa limatulutsa DC, lomwe limasinthidwa kukhala ntchito kunyumba kapena kusungidwa ngati DC ya batire.Otsatira & otembenukira amayendetsa kusintha pakati pa AC ndi DC, kulola onse kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino.

2. Kodi AC ndi DC imakhudza bwanji moyo wautali wa zida zamagetsi?

Mtundu wa ACS-AC kapena DC-ikhoza kulepheretsa nyama yamagetsi yamagetsi.Kusintha kwa ACS kuli kowonjezereka kuvala ziwalo ngati motors & transformers chifukwa cha chitsogozo chake chosintha.DC, kupereka masamba osasunthika, ndi wofatsa pazida zake, monga magetsi a ku AD.

3. Kodi chilengedwe cha AC ndi DC chimapanga chiyani?

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe zimadalira kwambiri magetsi kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi AC kapena DC.DC nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kwambiri ngati zinthu ngati mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi batri, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mphamvu komanso kuwononga mphamvu zachilengedwe.AC ndiyabwino pakutumiza kwa nthawi yayitali koma ingafune zojambula zambiri zomwe zingakulitse mawonekedwe ake.

4. Kodi njira zachitetezo zimasiyana bwanji mukamagwira ntchito ndi ac motsutsana ndi DC?

Protocols chitetezo imasiyana pakati pa ma ac ndi DC chifukwa cha zosintha zawo zosiyanasiyana.Ac imatha kukhala yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa imatha kuyambitsa minyewa yopitilira, zimapangitsa kuti zisasiye gwero.DC nthawi zambiri imayambitsa jolt imodzi yamphamvu yomwe ingakankhire munthu kutali ndi komwe akupanga.Zipangizo zamagetsi zoteteza & zophwanya madera zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kuthana ndi mavutowa.

5. Kodi pali matekinolo atsopano patali omwe angasinthe momwe timagwiritsira ntchito AC ndi DC?

Inde, matekinoloji atsopano akutuluka omwe amatha kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito AC ndi DC.Kusintha kwa Magetsi Olamulira, monga othandiza othandiza ndi okwera kwambiri & okwera mtengo komanso matebulo, akupanga mapulogalamu a DC omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito.Kupita patsogolo muukadaulo wadziko lokhazikika & zida za semiconductor kumathandiziranso kutembenuka bwino kwa AC-DC